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Anatomy > Kidney, Ureter, Bladder > Flashcards

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the kidney

A

T12 - L3

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2
Q

3 coverings of the kidney

A
  1. perirenal fat
  2. renal fascia/gerota
  3. pararenal fat
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3
Q

3 structures that enter the renal hilum

A
  1. renal vein - anterior
  2. renal artery
  3. renal pelvis - posterior
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4
Q

Landmarks of Left kidney

A

superior pole - 11th rib
hilum - L1
inferior pole - L3

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5
Q

Landmark of Right kidney

A

hilum - L1 and L2

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6
Q

Blood supply of kidney

A

renal artery from aorta L2

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7
Q

venous supply of kidney

A

renal vein from IVC

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8
Q

nerve supply of kidney

A

renal sympathetic plexus

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9
Q

lymph drainage of kidney

A

lateral aortic lymph nodes

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10
Q

Renal transplant

A
  1. renal artery anastomosed to internal iliac artery

2. renal vein anastomosed to external iliac vein

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11
Q

Weight of adrenal gland

A

4 grams

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12
Q

characteristic of right adrenal gland

A

triangular in shape

anteromedial - IVC
anterolateral - liver
posterior - diaphragm

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13
Q

characteristic of left adrenal gland

A

crescent in shape

anterior - stomach, splleen, pancreas
posterior - diaphragm

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14
Q

embryonic origin of adrenal gland

A
  1. cortex - mesoderm

2. medulla - neural crest

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15
Q

blood supply of adrenal medulla

A
  1. superior from inferio phrenic artery
  2. middle from abdominal aorta
  3. inferior from renal artery
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16
Q

venous drainage of adrenal medulla

A
  1. right adrenal vein drains to IVC

2. left adrenal vein drains to left renal vein to IVC

17
Q

areas of ureteric constrictions

A
  1. renal pelvis joins the ureter
  2. crosses the pelvic brim and external iliac artery
  3. pierces the bladdder wall
18
Q

blood supply of ureter

A
  1. upper - renal artery
  2. middle - gonadal artery
  3. lower - superior vesical artery
19
Q

lymph node drainage of ureter

A
  1. lateral aortic

2. iliac nodes

20
Q

nerve supply of ureter

A
  1. renal plexus
  2. testicular/ovarian plexus
  3. hypogastric plexus
21
Q

Dermatome level of Renal Colic

A

T11 - L2

22
Q

blood supply of the urinary bladder

A
  1. superior vesical

2. inferior vesical from internal iliac

23
Q

venous drainage of urinary bladder

A

venous plexus to internal iliac

24
Q

false ligaments of the urinary bladder

A
  1. medial umbilical ligament

2. median umbilical ligament

25
Q

true ligaments of the urinary bladder

A
  1. pubovesical/ puboprostatic

2. recto vesical

26
Q

nerve supply of the urinary bladder

A
  1. smypathetic - upper lumbar nerves through hypogastric plexus
  2. parasympathetic - pelvic splanchnic S2 - S4
27
Q

Lymph node drainage of urinary bladdder

A

internal and external iliac nodes

28
Q

function of parasympathetic nerve of urinary bladder

A

contraction of detrussor muscle and relaxes the sphincter vesicae
emptying of urinary bladder

29
Q

function of sympathetic nerve of urinary bladder

A

inhibit contraction of detrussor muscle

stimulate closure of sphincter vesicae

30
Q

What are the outcomes of URETERIC BUD/ METANEPHRIC DIVERTICULUM OR DUCT

A
  1. ureter
  2. renal pelvis
  3. renal calices
  4. collecting tubules
31
Q

What are the outcomes of METANEPHRIC TUBULES

A
  1. nephron
32
Q

Divisions of urogenital sinus

A
  1. cranial vesical part
  2. middle pelvic part
  3. caudal phallic part
33
Q

Fate of Vesical part of urogenital sinus

A

urinary bladder

34
Q

Fate of pelvic part of urogenital sinus

A

urethra in the bladder neck

prostatic and membranous parts in males and entire part in females plus lower part of vagina

35
Q

fate of phallic part of urogenital sinus

A

genital tubercle

Anatomy (22 decks)

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