TOMOGRAPHY Flashcards
x-ray tech that blurs superimposed structures to show more clearly principle structures being examined
tomography
X-ray tube is moving from left to right at a fulcrum and at the other end of the fulcrum as an imaging detector
grossman principle
internal structure of an object can be reconstructed by multiple x ray projections of that object
CT scan
what is this generation of scanner?
very narrow scanning beam called a pencil beam
single detector
took 10 slices at a given angle then shifted 1st degree and repeated, takes a lot of time
1st gen
what is this generation of scanner?
fanned the beam and added multiple detectors, means faster
2nd gen
what is this generation of scanner?
wider beam and a ray of detectors that goes around the patient 360 degrees
3rd gen
what is this generation of scanner?
stationary detectors gantry and the patient is put inside the gantry and the X-ray tube whips around the patient with a wide fan beam
4th gen (modern)
we have 2 X-ray tubes w/in the scanning gantry with a different energy unit allowing to effectively separate tissues of different densities
used for delineating calcium crystals from sodium urate crystals
dual energy CT scanning