Tissues

Question 1

What are the 4 types of tissue which are found in all vertebrate animals?

Answer 1

Connective, muscle, epithelial, tissue

Question 2

_____ _______ Epithelium is a single layer of flattened, irregularly-shaped cells connected to a basement membrane

Answer 2

Simple Squamous

Question 3

______Epithelium is a single layers of cube-shaped cells laying on a basement membrane

Answer 3

Simple Cuboidal

Question 4

_______ Epithelium is a single layer of column-shaped cells laying on a basement membrane

Answer 4

Simple columnar

Question 5

Pseudostratified columnar Epithelium is a single layer of column shaped cells laying on a basement membrane

Answer 5

Appear to be two cell layers since the nuclei of the various cells may be close to the basement membrane or far away from the basement membrane

Question 6

_______Epithelium has layers or strata of simple squamous cells, with only the bottom layer of cells laying on the basement membrane-Example is the epidermis of the skin

Answer 6

Stratified Squamous

Question 7

Three components that are found in connective tissue

Answer 7

Ground substance (noncellular)
Protein Fibers (Collagen, reticular, or elastic)
Specialized Cells (Fibroblasts and stem cells which produce cells)

Question 8

Three types of connective tissue in vertebrates

Answer 8

Fibrous (Can be loose, dense, or adipose)
Supportive (Can be cartilage or bone)
Fluid (Can be blood or lymph)

Question 9

Three Types of muscular tissue in vertebrates

Answer 9

Skeletal (voluntary so we can control movement;attached to the bone)
Smooth (involuntary so we don’t control its contractions;lines our digestive tract)
Cardiac (involuntary so we don’t control its contractions;found in the heart)

Question 10

Nervous tissue is composed of cells called______.

Answer 10

Neurons

Question 11

Nervous tissues conduct ______.

Answer 11

Impulses

Question 12

_______. are tightly packed and lack blood vessels.

Answer 12

Epithelial tissues

Question 13

Thin, Flat cells are _____________

Answer 13

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Question 14

One layer of cells simple, and two or more are _____

Answer 14

Stratified

Question 15

______ is a type of tissue that serves to hold in place, connect, and integrate the body’s organs and systems

Answer 15

Connective Tissue

Question 16

______ is the microscopic study of tissue

Answer 16

Histology

Question 17

______ is made of cells joined by intercalated discs, forming branched networks

Answer 17

Cardiac muscle

Question 18

A ________ anchors epithelial tissue to connective tissue

Answer 18

Basement Membrane

Question 19

_____ are a group of similar cells performing a similar function

Answer 19

Tissues

Question 20

_____ are a group of tissues performing a specialized function. Example are the stomach lungs, and heart which are made up of several tissues each

Answer 20

Organs

Question 21

Organ systems are a collection of several organs functioning together:

Answer 21

The digestive system
The cardiovascular system
The respiratory System

Question 22

The digestive system is made up of these organs

Answer 22

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine

Question 23

The cardiovascular system is made up of these organs

Answer 23

heart and blood vessels

Question 24

The respiratory system in made up of the organs

Answer 24

Nasal cavity, throat, trachea, lungs

Question 25

An ______ is a collection of organ systems that carry on life processes. Example is a human with the various organ systems that he or she needs to live, including the digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, urinary, etc.

Answer 25

Organism

Question 26

______ protects, secretes, absorbs, secretes, and filters. Examples are skin and lining of the digestive tract

Answer 26

Epithelial tissue

Question 27

_______ connects, supports, and transports. Example are tendons, bone, adipose(Fat), and blood

Answer 27

Connective tissue

Question 28

_______ contracts and relaxes to provide movement and produce heat. example s are skeletal (voluntary) muscle, smooth (involuntary) muscle, and cardiac (heart) muscle

Answer 28

Muscular tissue

Question 29

_______ conducts nerve impulses throughout the body or helps those that do. Example are neurons and neuroglial cells

Answer 29

Nervous system

Question 30

The type of_____ that lines the urinary bladder and many urinary passageways is transitional

Answer 30

Epithelium

Question 31

____________are composed primarily of dense connective tissue.

Answer 31

Tendons and ligaments

Question 32

Bone cells are ______

Answer 32

Osteocytes

Question 33

The most common cells found in connective tissues are called ____

Answer 33

Fibroblasts

Question 34

The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is _________.

Answer 34

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 35

______ ______ is found in wall of the smooth and intestine

Answer 35

Smooth muscle

Question 36

Tissue that stores fat is _____ ___

Answer 36

Adipose tissue

Question 37

This tissue is found in the external ears, epiglottis, and auditory tubes are ________

Answer 37

Elastic Cartilage

Question 38

The major tissue type that forms a gland is the ______

Answer 38

Epithelium