Tissues Flashcards
Epithelial tissue includes what two structures?
Epithelia and glands
What is epithelium?
Sheet of cells that covers an exposed surface or lines an internal cavity or passageway
Epithelium has what kind of surfaces?
Apical and basal
Apical surfaces
Face the exterior of the body
Basal surface
Attached to adjacent tissues
Polarity
Characteristic of epithelium in which there is an uneven distribution of organelles and other cytoplasmic components
Basal surface is attached to
Basal lamina
Basal lamina
Attached to the basal surface. It is a complex structure produced by the epithelium and cells of the underlying connective tissue
Avascular
Do not contain blood vessels
Epithelial are said to be Avascular which means they do not contain
Blood vessels
How does epithelial tissue obtain nutrients?
Diffusion or absorption across basal or apical surfaces
Four primary tissue types
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and neural