Tissue Integrity Flashcards
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults at a community center about the functions of the skin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (SATA)
a)The skin plays an important role in the production of vitamin D.
b)The dermis contains cells that help prevent infection.
c)The skin protects against bacteria and viruses.
d)The skin helps regulate the body temperature.
a) The skin plays an important role in the production of vitamin D.
c) The skin protects against bacteria and viruses.
d) The skin helps regulate the body temperature.
What are some functions of the subcutaneous layer of skin? (Select all that apply)
A. Thermoregulation
B. Waste elimination
C. Insulation and shock absorption
D. Blood supply and nerve connection
A. Thermoregulation
C. Insulation and shock absorption
D. Blood supply and nerve connection
What skin problems are neonates most likely to develop? (Select all that apply)
A. Pressure injuries
B. Diaper rash
C. Skin infections
D. Skin tears
A. Pressure injuries
B. Diaper rash
D. Skin tears
Which component of the dermis contributes to wound healing?
A. Melanocytes
B. Fibroblasts
C. Langerhans cells
D. Keratinocytes
B. Fibroblasts
How do Merkel cells function in the skin?
A. Protect against infections
B. Produce melanin
C. Detect light touch, especially in the palms and soles
D. Promote collagen production
C. Detect light touch, especially in the palms and soles
Why might clients with chronic illnesses like kidney disease or liver failure experience impaired tissue integrity?
A. Due to improved thermoregulation
B. Because these conditions enhance skin hydration
C. These conditions contribute to skin frailty, making the skin more vulnerable
D. They reduce skin elasticity, making it more resistant to injuries
C. These conditions contribute to skin frailty, making the skin more vulnerable
What should be included when documenting pressure injuries? (Select all that apply)
A. Location and size of the wound
B. Stage and description of the tissue
C. Condition of surrounding skin and presence of odor
D. Number of stitches applied
C. Condition of surrounding skin and presence of odor
Which of the following is NOT true about the Braden Scale?
A. It assesses risk for tissue integrity issues
B. It has six categories, including sensory perception and nutrition
C. A higher score indicates a higher risk of pressure injuries
D. It is used for hospitalized clients
C. A higher score indicates a higher risk of pressure injuries
Which of the following best describes a surgical wound that is classified as “clean-contaminated”?
A. A wound with minimal bacterial load, closed after surgery
B. A wound with significant bacterial contamination, requiring antibiotics
C. A wound that heals without any complications
D. A wound that is completely sterile
A. A wound with minimal bacterial load, closed after surgery
What is the correct term for a type of wound that results from a mechanical force, like removing tape from the skin?
A. Laceration
B. Skin tear
C. Abrasion
D. Puncture wound
B. Skin tear
Which agent is often used in biological debridement for clients who cannot undergo surgical debridement?
A. Collagenase
B. Silver nitrate
C. 0.9% sodium chloride
D. Betadine
A. Collagenase
Which dressing is most suitable for wounds with moderate to high exudate that require hemostasis and high absorption?
A. Hydrogel
B. Alginate
C. Film
D. Polymeric membrane
B. Alginate
C. Film
D. Polymeric membrane
What are the benefits of hydrocolloid dressings? (Select all that apply)
A. Bacteriostatic properties
B. Maintains a moist wound bed
C. Highly absorbent for large exudative wounds
D. Can be left in place for several days
A. Bacteriostatic properties
B. Maintains a moist wound bed
D. Can be left in place for several days
What should be done if a wound drain appears to be blocked or the drainage suddenly stops?
A. Remove the drain immediately
B. Call the provider and report the blockage
C. Increase the suction pressure
D. Ignore it, as it will resume on its own
B. Call the provider and report the blockage
Which type of dressing requires a secondary covering to prevent infection?
A. Hydrocolloids
B. Alginate dressings
C. Polymeric membranes
D. Transparent film dressings
B. Alginate dressings