Three Worlds Meet - Chapter 1 Flashcards

To understand native cultures of North America, Africa, and Europe, and the European drive to explore and colonize overseas.

1
Q

Early trade across the Atlantic Ocean

A

Columbian Exchange

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2
Q

Split in the Christian Church that led to Protestantism

A

Reformation

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3
Q

People who built an empire along the west coast of South America, beginning in the 1400s

A

Inca

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4
Q

Descent from a common ancestor

A

Lineage

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5
Q

Portuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration

A

Prince Henry

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6
Q

People who built an empire in Mexico, beginning in the 1200s

A

Aztec

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7
Q

The ties between members of a family

A

Kinship

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8
Q

Italian explorer who sailed to North America for Spain

A

Christopher Columbus

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9
Q

A dry grassland with trees and bushes

A

Savanna

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10
Q

Moving one’s home

A

Nomadic

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11
Q

Period when Europeans began investigating all aspects of the physical world

A

Renaissance

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12
Q

People who created a civilization along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, beginning around 1200 B.C.

A

Olmec

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13
Q

The establishment of outlying settlements that are controlled by a parent country

A

Colonization

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14
Q

A huge farm on which slaves or other workers grow a single crop

A

Plantation

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15
Q

Native American group that lived on the Northwest coast

A

Kwakiutl

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16
Q

Agreement between Spain and Portugal to explore different lands

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

17
Q

Native American group in Eastern North America

A

Iroquois

18
Q

Household made up of a mother and father and their children

A

Nuclear Family

19
Q

Series of wars started by Europeans to win back the Holy Land from the Muslims

A

Crusades

20
Q

African kingdom around the Niger River known for metalworking

A

Benin

21
Q

Large African kingdom known for trading

A

Songhai

22
Q

Native Americans who lived where Columbus first landed

A

Taino

23
Q

The assignment of different jobs to different individuals

A

Division of labor

24
Q

Native American group in the Southwest

A

Pueblo

25
Q

Native American group that lived in what is now California

A

Kashaya Pomo

26
Q

Social ordering by rank or class

A

Hierarchy

27
Q

Religion founded by the prophet Muhammad in the 600s

A

Islam

28
Q

Native Americans who lived in the Southwest in the canyon bottoms of the Four Corner region from about A.D. 300 to 1300

A

Anasazi

29
Q

Mound-building people who lived in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys

A

Adena, Hopewell, Mississippian

30
Q

People who created a civilization in Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula, about A.D. 250 to 900

A

Maya

31
Q

Small kingdoms on the lower Congo River united under one ruler

A

Kongo

32
Q

Native Americans who lived in the Southwest and settled in the river valleys in Central Arizona from about 300 B.C. to A.D. 1300

A

Hohokam