Reforming American Society - Chapter 8 Flashcards
To recognize the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening and to understand the various social and labor reform movements that swept the nation during the first half of the 19th century.
Widespread spiritual movement
Second Great Awakening
A religious gathering that relied on emotional sermons to awaken religious feelings
Revival
An important preacher in the revivalist movement
Charles Grandison Finney
Leading transcendental philosopher
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Philosophy that emphasized the truth to be found in nature and intuition
Transcendentalism
Author of Walden who practiced ideas of transcendentalism
Henry David Thoreau
The form of protest that calls on people to disobey unjust laws
Civil disobedience
Experimental communities designed to be perfect societies
Utopian Communities
Reformer who worked for improved treatment of the mentally ill
Dorothea Dix
Movement to outlaw slavery
Abolition
Abolitionist leader
William Lloyd Garrison
The freeing of slaves
Emancipation
A free African American who urged blacks to take their freedom by force
David Walker
Escaped slave who became a noted abolitionist leader
Frederick Douglass
Leader of a violent salve rebellion
Nat Turner