Reforming American Society - Chapter 8 Flashcards

To recognize the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening and to understand the various social and labor reform movements that swept the nation during the first half of the 19th century.

1
Q

Widespread spiritual movement

A

Second Great Awakening

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2
Q

A religious gathering that relied on emotional sermons to awaken religious feelings

A

Revival

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3
Q

An important preacher in the revivalist movement

A

Charles Grandison Finney

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4
Q

Leading transcendental philosopher

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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5
Q

Philosophy that emphasized the truth to be found in nature and intuition

A

Transcendentalism

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6
Q

Author of Walden who practiced ideas of transcendentalism

A

Henry David Thoreau

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7
Q

The form of protest that calls on people to disobey unjust laws

A

Civil disobedience

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8
Q

Experimental communities designed to be perfect societies

A

Utopian Communities

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9
Q

Reformer who worked for improved treatment of the mentally ill

A

Dorothea Dix

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10
Q

Movement to outlaw slavery

A

Abolition

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11
Q

Abolitionist leader

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

The freeing of slaves

A

Emancipation

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13
Q

A free African American who urged blacks to take their freedom by force

A

David Walker

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14
Q

Escaped slave who became a noted abolitionist leader

A

Frederick Douglass

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15
Q

Leader of a violent salve rebellion

A

Nat Turner

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16
Q

Pre-Civil War

A

Antebellum

17
Q

A rule limiting debate on an issue

A

Gag rule

18
Q

Social customs that restricted women to caring for the house

A

Cult of domesticity

19
Q

Leader in the abolitionist movement

A

Sarah and Angelina Grimké

20
Q

Movement to ban the drinking of alcohol

A

Temperance movement

21
Q

Leader in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

22
Q

Leader in the abolitionist and women;s rights movements

A

Lucretia Mott

23
Q

Convention held in 1848 to argue for women’s rights

A

Seneca Falls convention

24
Q

Former slave who became an abolitionist and women;s rights activists

A

Sojourner Truth

25
Q

System in which manufacturers provided the materials for goods to be produced at home

A

Cottage industry

26
Q

A skilled artisan who owned a business and employed others

A

Master

27
Q

Skilled worker employed by a master

A

Journeyman

28
Q

A worker learning a trade or craft, usually under the supervision of a master

A

Apprentice

29
Q

Work stoppages by workers

A

Strike

30
Q

Early national workers’ organization

A

National Trades’ Union