The Civil War - Chapter 11 Flashcards

To understand the military strategy, political struggle, outcome, and legacy of the Civil War.

1
Q

Union fort in Charleston, South Carolina

A

Fort Sumter

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2
Q

Three-part Union strategy to win the Civil War

A

Anaconda Plan

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3
Q

Battle won by the Confederates

A

Bull Run

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4
Q

Confederate general who earned his nickname because he stood as firm as a stone wall in the battle of Bull Run

A

Stonewall Jackson

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5
Q

Union general in the East

A

George McClellan

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6
Q

Union general who captured two Confederates forts in Tennessee.

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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7
Q

Bittersweet Union victory

A

Shiloh

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8
Q

Commander of the Union navy

A

David G. Farragut

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9
Q

Union ironclad ship

A

Monitor

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10
Q

Confederate ironclad ship

A

Merrimack

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11
Q

General who successfully defended the Confederate capital

A

Robert E. Lee

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12
Q

Union victory known as the bloodiest clash of the war.

A

Antietam

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13
Q

Order issued by Lincoln freeing slaves behind Confederate lines

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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14
Q

Court order that says that a person who is jailed has to appear before the court to determine why he or she is being jailed.

A

Habeas Corpus

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15
Q

Northern Democrat who advocated making peace with the Confederacy during the Civil War

A

Copperhead

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16
Q

Drafting of civilians to serve in the army

A

Conscription

17
Q

Site of Confederate massacre of more than 200 African American war prisoners

A

Fort Pillow

18
Q

Tax that takes a percentage of an individual’s income

A

Income tax

19
Q

Union nurse

A

Clara Barton

20
Q

Confederate war camp

A

Andersonville

21
Q

Most decisive battle of the war

A

Gettysburg

22
Q

Confederate victory in Virginia

A

Chancellorsville

23
Q

Union victory in Mississippi

24
Q

Important speech by President Lincoln

A

Gettysburg Address

25
Commander of Union troops in Georgia and South Carolina
William Tecumseh Sherman
26
Site of the Confederate surrender
Appomattox Court House
27
Law that set up a system of federally chartered banks
National Bank Act
28
Abolished slavery everywhere in the United States
Thirteenth Amendment
29
Relief agency founded by Clara Barton in 1881
Red Cross
30
Assassin of President Lincoln
John Wilkes Booth