The War for Independence - Chapter 4 Flashcards

To analyze the causes of the American Revolution and understand the important events of the war as well as the role played by significant individuals during the conflict.

1
Q

Law passed by Parliament to make colonists by a tamp to place on many items such as wills and newspapers

A

Stamp Act

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2
Q

One of the founders of the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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3
Q

Laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that set taxes on imports to the colonies

A

Townshend Acts

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4
Q

Conflict between colonists and British soldiers in which four colonists were killed

A

Boston Massacre

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5
Q

A network of communication set up in Massachusetts and Virginia to inform other colonies of ways that Britain threatened colonial rights

A

Committees of Correspondence

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6
Q

Protest against increased tea prices in which colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor

A

Boston Tea Party

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7
Q

King of England during the American revolution

A

King George III

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8
Q

A series of laws set up by Parliament to punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British

A

Intolerable Acts

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9
Q

Rule by the military

A

Martial law

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10
Q

Civilian soldiers

A

Minutemen

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11
Q

The meeting of the colonies delegates that approved the Declaration of Independence

A

Second Continental Congress

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12
Q

An offer of sent by the Second Continental Congress to King George III

A

Olive Branch Petition

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13
Q

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that attacked the monarchy

A

Common Sense

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14
Q

Document that said that the United States was an independent nation

A

Declaration of Independence

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15
Q

Colonists who wanted independence from Britain

A

Patriots

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16
Q

Colonists who were loyal to Britain

A

Loyalists

17
Q

Battle won by the Americans in 1776

A

Trenton

18
Q

Battle won by the Americans in 1777

A

Saratoga

19
Q

Place where Washington’s army spent the winter of 1777-1778

A

Valley Forge

20
Q

Ruse in the price of goods

A

Inflation

21
Q

Selling goods that are difficult to come by for a profit

A

Profiteering

22
Q

Prussian officer who helped train American soldiers

A

Friederich von Steuben

23
Q

French noble who helped the Americans

A

Marquis de Lafayette

24
Q

British general

A

Charles Cornwallis

25
Q

Battle that gave Americans victory in the war

A

Yorktown

26
Q

Treaty that officially ended the war

A

Treaty of Paris

27
Q

A belief in equality

A

Egalitarianism