Immigrants and Urbanization - Chapter 15 Flashcards

To analyze the economic, social, and political effects of immigration and to understand the immigrant experience.

1
Q

Inspection station for immigrants arriving on the East Coast

A

Ellis Island

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2
Q

Inspection station for immigrant arriving on the West Coast

A

Angel Island

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3
Q

A mixture of different cultures living together

A

Melting pot

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4
Q

Overt favoritism toward native-born Americans

A

Nativism

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5
Q

Act that limited Chinese immigration

A

Chines Exclusion Act

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6
Q

Agreement that limited Japanese emigration to U.S.

A

Gentlemen’s Agreement

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7
Q

The growth of cities

A

Urbanization

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8
Q

Program to teach American culture to immigrants

A

Americanization movement

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9
Q

Multifamily urban dwellings

A

Tenement

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10
Q

Transportation system designed to move large number of people along fixed routes

A

Mass Transit

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11
Q

Movement that urged people to help the poor

A

Social Gospel movement

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12
Q

Community center that addressed problems in slum neighborhoods

A

Settlement house

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13
Q

Social reformer who helped the poor

A

Jane Addams

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14
Q

A group that controlled a political party

A

Political machine

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15
Q

Illegal use of political influence for personal gain

A

Graft

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16
Q

Head of New York City’s powerful Democratic political machine

A

Boss Tweed

17
Q

The giving of government jobs to people who had helped a candidate get elected

A

Patronage

18
Q

Government administration

A

Civil service

19
Q

19th president of the United States

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

20
Q

20th president of the United States

A

James A. Garfield

21
Q

21st president of the United States

A

Chester A. Arthur

22
Q

Act that implemented merit system in civil service hiring

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act

23
Q

22nd and 24th president of the United States

A

Grover Cleveland

24
Q

23rd president of the United States

A

Benjamin Harrison