Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism - Chapter 7 Flashcards

To describe major domestic and foreign problems faced by the leaders of the new Republic such as maintaining national security and creating a stable economic system government.

1
Q

Standardized parts that can be used in place of one another

A

Interchangeable parts

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2
Q

Military hero and seventh president

A

Andrew Jackson

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3
Q

Political party formed in 1834 to oppose policies of Andrew Jackson

A

Whig Party

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4
Q

Eli Whitney’s invention for cleaning cotton

A

Cotton gin

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5
Q

Supreme Court case that denied Maryland the right to tax the Bank of the United States

A

McColloch v. Maryland

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6
Q

A belief that national interests as a whole should be more important than what one region wants

A

Nationalism

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7
Q

Party started by Jackson’s followers

A

Democratic-Republican Party

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8
Q

Path the Cherokee were forced to travel from Georgia to Indian Territory

A

Trail of Tears

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9
Q

Henry Clay’s name for an 1828 tariff increase

A

Tariff of Abominations

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10
Q

A federally funded road, stretching from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois

A

National Road

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11
Q

Inventor of interchangeable parts and the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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12
Q

Sixth president of the United States

A

John Quincy Adams

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13
Q

Vice-President and congressional leader from South Carolina

A

John C. Calhoun

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14
Q

Canal that connected the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean

A

Erie Canal

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15
Q

A change in the making of goods from small workshops to large factories that used machines

A

Industrial Revolution

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16
Q

Ninth president

A

William Henry Harrison

17
Q

A Senate leader from Massachusetts

A

Daniel Webster

18
Q

Clay’s plan for economic development

A

American system

19
Q

A protective tariff designed to help American industries

A

Tariff of 1816

20
Q

The making of goods in large amounts

A

Mass production

21
Q

Warning to European nations not to interfere in the Americans

A

Monroe Doctrine

22
Q

Speaker of the House of Representatives and political leader from Kentucky

A

Henry Clay

23
Q

A series of financial failures that led to an economic depression

A

Panic of 1837

24
Q

National bank established by Congress first in 1791 and then in 1816

A

Bank of the United States

25
Q

Law that forced Native Americans to move west

A

Indian Removal Act

26
Q

Eight President

A

Martin van Buren

27
Q

System in which incoming political parties throw out former government workers and replace them with their own friends

A

Spoils system

28
Q

Agreement that temporarily settled the issue of slavery in the territories

A

Missouri Compromise

29
Q

Treaty that secured the purchase of Florida from Spain

A

Adams-Onís Treaty

30
Q

Tenth president

A

John Tyler