The Living Constitution Flashcards

To analyze the principles of the U.S. Constitution, and summarize the purposes for and the processes of changing the U.S. Constitution

1
Q

Introduction to the Constitution

A

Preamble

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2
Q

National legislature

A

Congress

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3
Q

Lowers house of the national legislature

A

House of Representatives

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4
Q

Upper house of the national legislature

A

Senate

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5
Q

Provisions of the Constitution that keep one branch of the government from controlling the other two branches

A

Checks and Balances

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6
Q

Powers specifically granted in the Constitution

A

Enumerated powers

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7
Q

Powers not specifically stated in the Constitution

A

Implied Powers

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8
Q

Clause in the Constitution that allows Congress to pass laws necessary to carry out its enumerated powers

A

Elastic Clause

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9
Q

President of the United States

A

Chief executive

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10
Q

Electors chosen by the states to elect the president and vice president

A

Electoral College

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11
Q

Order in which the office of president is filled if it becomes vacant before an election

A

Succession

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12
Q

Message delivered by the president once a year

A

State of the Union Address

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13
Q

Highest federal court in the United States

A

Supreme Court

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14
Q

Authority to decide cases involving disputes over the law or behavior of people

A

Judicial Power

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15
Q

Authority to decide whether a law is constitutional

A

Judicial review

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16
Q

Procedure for returning a person charged with a crime to the state where the crime was committed

A

Extradition

17
Q

Officially approve the Constitution or an Amendment to it

A

Ratify

18
Q

First then Amendments

A

Bill of Rights

19
Q

Being tried more than once for the same crime

A

Double jeopardy

20
Q

All the procedures for fair treatment must be carried out whenever a citizen is accused of a crime

A

Due process of law

21
Q

Powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states belong to the states and the people

A

Reserved Powers

22
Q

Right to vote

A

Suffrage