The Colonies Come of Age - Chapter 3 Flashcards

To analyze the economic, social, and political growth of the 13 colonies and examine how the colonies and Britain began to grow apart.

1
Q

An English policy of not strictly enforcing laws in its colonies

A

Salutary neglect

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2
Q

A crop grown for sale rather than for the farmer’s use

A

Cash crop

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3
Q

Theory that countries should acquire gold and focus on exporting goods and owning colonies

A

Mercantilism

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4
Q

Intellectual movement that started in Europe

A

Enlightenment

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5
Q

A huge colony formed by the King of England, which included land from southern Maine to New Jersey

A

Dominion of New England

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6
Q

Financial expert who was appointed prime minister of Britain in 1763

A

George Grenville

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7
Q

French colony in North America

A

New France

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8
Q

Laws passed by the British to control colonial trade

A

Navigation Acts

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9
Q

Law passed by Parliament to try to raise money

A

Sugar Act

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10
Q

British leader in the French and Indian War

A

William Pitt

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11
Q

Person who is considered the property of another

A

Slave

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12
Q

War that gave the British control of North America

A

French and Indian War

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13
Q

The lawmaking body of England

A

Parliament

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14
Q

Led Virginia troops in first battle of the French and Indian War

A

George Washington

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15
Q

A 1739 slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina

A

Stono Rebellion

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16
Q

Native American leader who fought the British

A

Pontiac

17
Q

Governor appointed by the King of England to govern over the Dominion of England

A

Sir Edmund Andros

18
Q

Law limiting the area of English settlement

A

Proclamation of 1763

19
Q

The voyager that brought slaves to America

A

Middle Passage

20
Q

Philadelphia inventor, writer, and political leader

A

Benjamin Franklin

21
Q

Forceful preacher in the Great Awakening

A

Jonathan Edwards

22
Q

Overthrow of James II

A

Glorious Revolution

23
Q

Religious revival movement in the colonies

A

Great Awakening

24
Q

The pattern of shipping trade across the Atlantic

A

Triangular trade