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LECOM- OPP/H&P > thorax 1 & 2 > Flashcards

thorax 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the margin of the lung and parietal pleura at the midclavicular line

A

lung is 6th rib; parietal pleura is 8th rib

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2
Q

what is the margin of the lung and parietal pleura at the midaxillary line

A

lung is 8th rib; parietal pleural is 10th rib

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3
Q

what is the margin of the lung and parietal pleura at the mid scapular line

A

lung is 10th rib; parietal pleura is 12th rib

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4
Q

what decides dominance in the heart

A

whether the right or left side gives rise to the posterior descending artery

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5
Q

what does the cerebral cortex influence

A

anger, fear, anxiety

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6
Q

what primitive functions do the nuclei of the hypothalamus play in ANS function

A

hunger, thirst, sex

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7
Q

describe the pre and postganglionic neurons for the sympathetic pathway

A

pre are short; post are long

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8
Q

describe the pre and postganglionic neurons for parasympathetic pathway

A

pre are long; post are short

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9
Q

where are the PNS ganglia located in the sympathetic division

A

near vertebral column

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10
Q

where are the PNS ganglia located in the parasympathetic division

A

typically intramural

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11
Q

where are the CNS visceral motor neurons located in the sympathetic division

A

lateral gray horns of spinal segments T1-L2

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12
Q

where are the CNS visceral motor neurons located in the parasympathetic division

A

brain stem and spinal segments S2-S4

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13
Q

what are the sympathetic levels for the head and neck

A

T1-4

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14
Q

what are the sympathetic levels for the heart

A

T2-5

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15
Q

what are the sympathetic levels for respiratory

A

T2-7

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16
Q

what are the sympathetic levels for the esophagus

A

T2-8

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17
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the appendix

A

T12

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18
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the kidneys

A

T10-11

19
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the adrenal medulla

A

T10

20
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the upper ureters

A

T10-11

21
Q

what is the sympathetic levels for the lower ureters

A

T12-L1

22
Q

what is the sympathetic levels for the bladder

A

T11-L2

23
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the gonads

A

T10-11

24
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the uterus and cervix

A

T10-L2

25
Q

what is the sympathetic level for erectile tissue

A

T11-L2

26
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the prostate

A

T12-L2

27
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the arms

A

T2-8

28
Q

what is the sympathetic level for the legs

A

T11-L2

29
Q

what makes rib 1 atypical

A

it articulates only with T1 and has no angle

30
Q

what makes rib 2 atypical

A

it has a large tuberosity

31
Q

what makes rib 10 atypical

A

it only has a single costovertebral articulation (otherwise typical)

32
Q

what makes ribs 11 and 12 atypical

A

articulates only with corresponding vertebral body; has no neck or tubercles

33
Q

what are the muscles of active breathing (exhalation)

A

intercostals internus, rectus abdominis, obliques, transversus abdominis

34
Q

what are the costal lymphatics

A

parasternal, intercostal and diaphragmatic lymph nodes

35
Q

what are the pump hand ribs

A

1-5

36
Q

what are the bucket-handle ribs

A

primarily ribs 6-10

37
Q

what are the caliper ribs

A

ribs 11 and 12

38
Q

what plane and axis do the pump handle ribs move

A

saggital plane on transverse axi

39
Q

what plane and axis do the bucket handle ribs move

A

coronal plane on AP axis (costovertebral-costosternal line)

40
Q

what axis and plane do the caliper ribs move

A

horizontal plane on vertical axis

41
Q

what are the borders of the anatomical inlet

A

manubrium, first ribs bilaterally and T1

42
Q

what are the borders of the functional inlet

A

manubrium with angle of louis, first 2 ribs bilaterally, and T1-4

43
Q

what are the borders of the thoracic outlet

A

clavicle, 1st ribs and scapula

LECOM- OPP/H&P (20 decks)

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