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LECOM- OPP/H&P > fascia and lower extremity > Flashcards

fascia and lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

what is the hip ROM for flexion (with knee flexed)

A

135 degrees

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2
Q

what is the hip ROM for flexion with knee extended

A

less than 90 degrees

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3
Q

what is the hip ROM for extension with hips neutral

A

30 degrees

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4
Q

what is the hip ROM for external rotation

A

45 degrees

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5
Q

what is the hip ROM for internal rotation

A

35 degrees

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6
Q

what is the hip ROM for Ab/Adduction with hip and knee flexed

A

70 degrees

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7
Q

what is the hip ROM for abduction with hip and knee extended

A

45 degrees

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8
Q

what is the hip ROM for adduction with opposite hip flexed

A

20 degrees

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9
Q

what is the thoracic region prone MFR

A

motion test within superior/inferior, left/right and clockwise/counterclockwise

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10
Q

what does the FABERE’S test evaluate

A

hip joint and sacroiliac pathology

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11
Q

what is the ober’s test used for assessment of

A

contracture of iliotibial band or tensor fascia latae

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12
Q

what is the normal ROM for knee flexion

A

130 degrees

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13
Q

what is the normal ROM for knee extension

A

10 degrees

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14
Q

what is the lachman’s test used for

A

more specific test of ACL than drawer test

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15
Q

what is a positive test for lachman’s test

A

excessive motion of the tibia

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16
Q

what is the varus test used for

A

testing integrity of lateral collateral ligaments, post capsule also if leg extended fully

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17
Q

what is a positive test for varus stress

A

gapping of joint

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18
Q

what is a positive test for valgus stress

A

gapping of joint

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19
Q

what does the valgus test evaluate

A

tests integrity of MCL

20
Q

what is the patellar grind test/clark test for

A

tests for posterior patellar articulatory surface (possible chondromalacia)

21
Q

when is a patellar grind test/clark test positive

A

if it recreates the pain

22
Q

what does the ankle drawer test evaluate

A

tests for anterior/posterior glide and integrity of ligaments

23
Q

what are the cellular elements of fascia

A

fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells

24
Q

what are the ECM components of fascia

A

collagen fibers, elastic fibers, laminin, and fibronectin

25
Q

describe the pannicular fascia

A

covers the entire body; loose and dense irregular connective tissue

26
Q

what fascia is directly deep to pannicular fascia

A

axial and appendicular fascia

27
Q

what fascia surrounds the nervous system

A

meningeal fascia

28
Q

what causes meralgia paresthetica

A

entrapment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

29
Q

what does lateral femoral cutaneous arise from (Spinal nerves)

A

L2-3

30
Q

what roots are with posts major

A

L2-L4

31
Q

what root is with Psoas minor

A

L1

32
Q

what is the origin of iliopsoas

A

transverse processes of T12-L5

33
Q

what is the insertion of iliopsoas

A

lesser trochanter of femur

34
Q

what muscles are involved in forefoot adduction

A

abductor hallucis, tibialis posterior

35
Q

what muscles are involved in forefoot abduction

A

fibulas brevis, abductor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis

36
Q

what muscles are involved in inversion of the ankle

A

tibialis posterior and anterior

37
Q

what muscles are involved in eversion of the ankle

A

fibularis tertius, brevis and longus

38
Q

what is supination of the foot a combination of

A

inversion and adduction

39
Q

what is pronation of the foot a combination of

A

eversion and abduction

40
Q

what is the ROM for dorsiflexion of ankle

A

0-20 degrees

41
Q

what is the ROM for plantar flexion of ankle

A

0-50 degrees

42
Q

what is the ROM for inversion of ankle

A

0-35 degrees

43
Q

what is the ROM for eversion of ankle

A

0-25 degrees

44
Q

what are the most common ankle sprains

A

ant tala-fibular and calcano-fibular ligament

45
Q

what ligaments are involved in high ankle sprain

A

anterior tibiofibular, posterior/tibiofibular and interosseus membrane

LECOM- OPP/H&P (20 decks)

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