fascia and lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

what is the hip ROM for flexion (with knee flexed)

A

135 degrees

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2
Q

what is the hip ROM for flexion with knee extended

A

less than 90 degrees

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3
Q

what is the hip ROM for extension with hips neutral

A

30 degrees

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4
Q

what is the hip ROM for external rotation

A

45 degrees

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5
Q

what is the hip ROM for internal rotation

A

35 degrees

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6
Q

what is the hip ROM for Ab/Adduction with hip and knee flexed

A

70 degrees

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7
Q

what is the hip ROM for abduction with hip and knee extended

A

45 degrees

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8
Q

what is the hip ROM for adduction with opposite hip flexed

A

20 degrees

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9
Q

what is the thoracic region prone MFR

A

motion test within superior/inferior, left/right and clockwise/counterclockwise

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10
Q

what does the FABERE’S test evaluate

A

hip joint and sacroiliac pathology

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11
Q

what is the ober’s test used for assessment of

A

contracture of iliotibial band or tensor fascia latae

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12
Q

what is the normal ROM for knee flexion

A

130 degrees

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13
Q

what is the normal ROM for knee extension

A

10 degrees

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14
Q

what is the lachman’s test used for

A

more specific test of ACL than drawer test

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15
Q

what is a positive test for lachman’s test

A

excessive motion of the tibia

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16
Q

what is the varus test used for

A

testing integrity of lateral collateral ligaments, post capsule also if leg extended fully

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17
Q

what is a positive test for varus stress

A

gapping of joint

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18
Q

what is a positive test for valgus stress

A

gapping of joint

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19
Q

what does the valgus test evaluate

A

tests integrity of MCL

20
Q

what is the patellar grind test/clark test for

A

tests for posterior patellar articulatory surface (possible chondromalacia)

21
Q

when is a patellar grind test/clark test positive

A

if it recreates the pain

22
Q

what does the ankle drawer test evaluate

A

tests for anterior/posterior glide and integrity of ligaments

23
Q

what are the cellular elements of fascia

A

fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells

24
Q

what are the ECM components of fascia

A

collagen fibers, elastic fibers, laminin, and fibronectin

25
describe the pannicular fascia
covers the entire body; loose and dense irregular connective tissue
26
what fascia is directly deep to pannicular fascia
axial and appendicular fascia
27
what fascia surrounds the nervous system
meningeal fascia
28
what causes meralgia paresthetica
entrapment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
29
what does lateral femoral cutaneous arise from (Spinal nerves)
L2-3
30
what roots are with posts major
L2-L4
31
what root is with Psoas minor
L1
32
what is the origin of iliopsoas
transverse processes of T12-L5
33
what is the insertion of iliopsoas
lesser trochanter of femur
34
what muscles are involved in forefoot adduction
abductor hallucis, tibialis posterior
35
what muscles are involved in forefoot abduction
fibulas brevis, abductor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis
36
what muscles are involved in inversion of the ankle
tibialis posterior and anterior
37
what muscles are involved in eversion of the ankle
fibularis tertius, brevis and longus
38
what is supination of the foot a combination of
inversion and adduction
39
what is pronation of the foot a combination of
eversion and abduction
40
what is the ROM for dorsiflexion of ankle
0-20 degrees
41
what is the ROM for plantar flexion of ankle
0-50 degrees
42
what is the ROM for inversion of ankle
0-35 degrees
43
what is the ROM for eversion of ankle
0-25 degrees
44
what are the most common ankle sprains
ant tala-fibular and calcano-fibular ligament
45
what ligaments are involved in high ankle sprain
anterior tibiofibular, posterior/tibiofibular and interosseus membrane