principles of osteopathic medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what is the first tenet of osteopathic medicine

A

The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind and spirit

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2
Q

what is the 2nd tenet of osteopathic medicine

A

the body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and health maintenance

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3
Q

what is the 3rd tenet of osteopathic medicine

A

structure and function are reciprocally interrelated

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4
Q

what is the 4th tenet of osteopathic medicine

A

rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation and interrelationship of structure and function

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5
Q

what does OPP stand for

A

Osteopathic principles and practice (a medical philosophy)

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6
Q

what does OMT stand for

A

osteopathic manipulative treatment

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7
Q

what does OMM stand for

A

osteopathic manipulative medicine

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8
Q

what does TART stand for

A

tenderness, asymmetry, range of motion changes, tissue texture change

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9
Q

describe high blood pressure (hypertension) in reference do osteopathic approach

A

cardiovascular disease that affects the entire body

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10
Q

what endocrine disorder affects the entire body

A

diabetes

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11
Q

what are the 5 models of assessment and treatment

A

biomechanics, respiratory-circulatory model, neurological, metabolic-energy, behavioral

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12
Q

what model views the patient from a structural or mechanical perspective

A

biomechanical model

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13
Q

what model focuses on respiratory or circulatory components of the homeostatic response in pathophysiological processes

A

respiratory circulatory model

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14
Q

what are the predominant components respiratory-circulatory model

A

heart, lungs, arteries, veins, lymphatics

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15
Q

what are the predominant components of the neurologic model

A

CNS and PNS

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16
Q

what model views the patient in terms of impairments of neural function that are caused by or cause pathophysiologic responses in structural, respiratory-circulatory functions, metabolic processes, and behavioral activities

A

neurologic model

17
Q

what model focuses on the metabolic and energy conserving aspects of human physiology

A

metabolic-energy model

18
Q

what are the predominant components of metabolic-energy model

A

structures that influence fluid and electrolyte regulation

19
Q

what model recognizes the assessment of a patient’s health includes mental, emotional, and spiritual state of being

A

behavioral model