pediatric OMM- OMS1 S2

Question 1

what is considered a fever in the pediatric population

Answer 1

greater than 100.4 F or 38 C

Question 2

what are relative contraindications for articulatory technique in pediatrics

Answer 2

newborns/infants, tenderness and/or swelling, uncooperative patient

Question 3

what are absolute contraindications for articulatory technique in pediatrics

Answer 3

ligamentous laxity and connective tissue disease

Question 4

what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for neonates

Answer 4

awake=100-205; sleeping= 90-160

Question 5

what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for infants

Answer 5

awake= 100-190; sleeping=90-160

Question 6

what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for toddler

Answer 6

awake=98-140; sleeping=80-120

Question 7

what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for preschooler

Answer 7

awake=80-120; sleeping=65-100

Question 8

what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for school age

Answer 8

awake= 75-118; sleeping= 58-90

Question 9

what is the normal respiratory rate for infants

Answer 9

30-53

Question 10

what is the normal respiratory rate for toddler

Answer 10

22-37

Question 11

what is the normal respiratory rate for preschool

Answer 11

20-28

Question 12

what is the normal respiratory rate for school age

Answer 12

18-25

Question 13

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the iliac crest

Answer 13

onset= 11-14yrs; closure= 20 yrs

Question 14

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the ischial tuberosity

Answer 14

onset=13-15yrs; closure=16-18yrs

Question 15

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the acetabulum

Answer 15

onset= birth; closure= 14-16yrs

Question 16

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the femoral head

Answer 16

onset= 4 mo; closure=16-18yrs

Question 17

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the greater trochanter

Answer 17

onset=4-6yrs; closure= 16-17 yrs

Question 18

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the lesser trochanter

Answer 18

onset= 11-12 yrs; closure= 15-16yrs

Question 19

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the femoral condyles

Answer 19

onset= birth; closure= 16-18yrs

Question 20

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the tibial plateau

Answer 20

onset=birth; closure= 16-20yrs

Question 21

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the fibula head

Answer 21

onset=3-4yrs; closure=16-20yrs

Question 22

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the distal tibia

Answer 22

onset=6mo; closure= 17-18yrs

Question 23

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the clavicle (proximal end)

Answer 23

onset=17 yrs; closure=20yrs

Question 24

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the radial head

Answer 24

onset=3-6yrs; closure=14-17yrs

Question 25

when is the onset of ossification and closure for the ribs and sternum

Answer 25

onset=1st yr; closure=25 yrs

Question 26

what is congenital scoliosis due to

Answer 26

asymmetry in the vertebrae secondary to congenital anomalies

Question 27

who does neuromuscular scoliosis occur in

Answer 27

in patients with neurologic or MSK problems-due to muscular imbalance (i.e.: cerebral palsy)

Question 28

at what age do you stop using ortolani and barlow for DHD evaluation

Answer 28

2-3 months

Question 29

how do you evaluate the hips/DHD in infants older than 3 months

Answer 29

leg length, gluteal and thigh crease symmetry, ROM, galeazii sign

Question 30

what do you look for to evaluate the hips in walking age pediatrics

Answer 30

weak ABductors (trendelenburg test/gait)

Question 31

what are some contraindications for BLT

Answer 31

torn ligament, swelling at area, fracture, uncooperative patient

Question 32

what is the goal of OMT in pediatric patients

Answer 32

symmetric development