pediatric OMM- OMS1 S2 Flashcards
what is considered a fever in the pediatric population
greater than 100.4 F or 38 C
what are relative contraindications for articulatory technique in pediatrics
newborns/infants, tenderness and/or swelling, uncooperative patient
what are absolute contraindications for articulatory technique in pediatrics
ligamentous laxity and connective tissue disease
what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for neonates
awake=100-205; sleeping= 90-160
what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for infants
awake= 100-190; sleeping=90-160
what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for toddler
awake=98-140; sleeping=80-120
what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for preschooler
awake=80-120; sleeping=65-100
what is the normal awake and sleeping heart rate for school age
awake= 75-118; sleeping= 58-90
what is the normal respiratory rate for infants
30-53
what is the normal respiratory rate for toddler
22-37
what is the normal respiratory rate for preschool
20-28
what is the normal respiratory rate for school age
18-25
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the iliac crest
onset= 11-14yrs; closure= 20 yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the ischial tuberosity
onset=13-15yrs; closure=16-18yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the acetabulum
onset= birth; closure= 14-16yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the femoral head
onset= 4 mo; closure=16-18yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the greater trochanter
onset=4-6yrs; closure= 16-17 yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the lesser trochanter
onset= 11-12 yrs; closure= 15-16yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the femoral condyles
onset= birth; closure= 16-18yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the tibial plateau
onset=birth; closure= 16-20yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the fibula head
onset=3-4yrs; closure=16-20yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the distal tibia
onset=6mo; closure= 17-18yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the clavicle (proximal end)
onset=17 yrs; closure=20yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the radial head
onset=3-6yrs; closure=14-17yrs
when is the onset of ossification and closure for the ribs and sternum
onset=1st yr; closure=25 yrs
what is congenital scoliosis due to
asymmetry in the vertebrae secondary to congenital anomalies
who does neuromuscular scoliosis occur in
in patients with neurologic or MSK problems-due to muscular imbalance (i.e.: cerebral palsy)
at what age do you stop using ortolani and barlow for DHD evaluation
2-3 months
how do you evaluate the hips/DHD in infants older than 3 months
leg length, gluteal and thigh crease symmetry, ROM, galeazii sign
what do you look for to evaluate the hips in walking age pediatrics
weak ABductors (trendelenburg test/gait)
what are some contraindications for BLT
torn ligament, swelling at area, fracture, uncooperative patient
what is the goal of OMT in pediatric patients
symmetric development
