sacrum Flashcards

1
Q

what occurs on the superior transverse axis

A

respiration

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2
Q

what occurs on the middle transverse axis

A

sacral F/E (sacroiliac motion)

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3
Q

what occurs on the inferior transverse axis

A

innominate rotation (iliosacral motion)

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4
Q

what occurs on the vertical axis of the sacrum

A

sacral rotation

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5
Q

what occurs on the AP axis of the sacrum

A

sacral shears

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6
Q

when is the oblique axis engaged

A

during normal walking cycle

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7
Q

what test results will bilateral sacral flexion have for sphinx and spring

A

negative for both

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8
Q

will the STL B/L be tight or loose with BSF

A

tight

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9
Q

will the STL B/L be tight or loose with BSE

A

loose

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10
Q

describe the sulcus and ILA with unilateral sacral flexion

A

right deep sulcus and right posterior ILA

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11
Q

describe the sulcus and ILA with unilateral sacral extension

A

left shallow sulcus and anterior ILA

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12
Q

is backward torsion normal or pathological

A

pathological

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13
Q

what is the standing flexion test especially good for

A

testing the ilium’s freedom to rotate posteriorly

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14
Q

does a positive seated flexion test indicated a sacral or iliac problem

A

sacral

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15
Q

what is the purpose of the spring test

A

assess if spring base has moved posterior

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