Thermoregulation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the problem with low temps on tissue

A

sheering

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2
Q

what is the Q10 effect

A

increase the temp of 10 degrees causes 2-3x increase in activity in genral across all rxns

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3
Q

which system is most sensitive to temperature increases

A

nervous

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4
Q

what dies the anterior hypothalmus regulate and how does it activate it

A
senses core (hot) temp
activates SNS to sweat glands
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5
Q

what does the posterior hypothalmus sense and how does it do it

A

senses peripheral and deep thermoreceptors to cold
acivates sympathetic vasoconstroction of skin
piloerection via SNS

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6
Q

responds to temp, pain, taste, vision, pressure

A

TPR

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7
Q

what is TPR activated by

A

menthol, capasicin

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8
Q

the anterior hypothalmus activates what kind of receptor

A

muscarinic cholinerginic (M3) from heat via SNS

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9
Q

what happens when you are acclimated to the heat

A

sweat sooner, sweat more, more dilute

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10
Q

what are the receptors for anxiety sweating

A

alpha-1 receptors, appocrine sweat glands

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11
Q

blood flow is primarily controlled by what receptor

A

alpha 1

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12
Q

Non-shivering thermogenesis in newborns is stimulated by the release of

A

NE and EPI

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13
Q

how does thyroid hormone create heat

A

increases cellular metabolism

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14
Q

what receptor causes goose bumps

A

alpha 1

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15
Q

endogenous pyrogens stumulate production of what in the brain

A

prostaglandin E

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16
Q

what does prostaglandin E do

A

resets hypothalamic set point

causes shivering

17
Q

is an increased hypothalmic setpoint influenced by endogenous or exodgenous set point

A

endogenous