Exercise Phys I and II Flashcards

1
Q

moderated stress as interpreted as beneficial

A

eustress

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2
Q

why is MAP increased in exercise

A

establishes a gradient for blood to flow

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3
Q

what is the sympathetic target to activate heart

A

Beta one

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4
Q

what is the rough estimate to max HR

A

220-age

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5
Q

what are the factors tgat affect a-VO2 difference

A
  • redistrubution of flow to active tissue
  • increase capillary density
  • increased # and size of mito
  • increased oxidative enzymes
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6
Q

what has a higher affinity of oxygen, hemoglobin or myoglobin

A

myoglobin

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7
Q

what is the best indicator of fitness

A

VO2 max

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8
Q

what is the average VO2 max

A

30

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9
Q

What is the transporter that moves glucose to muscles and is insulin independent

A

GLUT 4

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10
Q

What is the transporter for movement of glucose into the brain and how does it work

A

GLUT3; facilitated diffusion

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11
Q

What transporter triggers the release of insultin

A

GLUT 2 in pancreases

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12
Q

At rest does skeletal muscle require insulin for uptake of glucose

A

Yes

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13
Q

Can you increase GLUT 4 density with training

A

Yes

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14
Q

Is the sweat response cholinergic or adrenergic

A

Cholinergic

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15
Q

What does aldosterone do

A

Reabsorption and retention of sodium

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