Gas Exchange Flashcards

1
Q

How is the partial pressure of a gas calculated

A

By taking the concentration of dissolved gas / soluability coefficient

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2
Q

Which is more soluable In water, Co2 or O2

A

CO2

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3
Q

Most oxygen in blood is ______ to hemoglobin

A

Bound

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4
Q

For every liter of oxygen that comes in, how much CO2 comes out

A

0.8

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5
Q

How much time is there for diffusion of oxygen, carbon dioxide

A

0.7 secs

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6
Q

In anemia, how come the patient does not hyperventilate in response to low O2 levels

A

Because the partial pressure of O2 did not go down

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7
Q

what has more affinity for hemoglobin: oxygen or carbon monoxide

A

Carbon monoxide

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8
Q

What happens if you have thickening of the respiratory membrane

A

The speed of diffusion goes down and equilibrium will not be reached, hypoxia

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9
Q

How is DLO2 measured

A

By measuring the diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide

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10
Q

When will the diffusion capacity be increased

A

Exercise, polycythemia. Decreased in thickening of alveoli

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