Gas Exchange Flashcards
How is the partial pressure of a gas calculated
By taking the concentration of dissolved gas / soluability coefficient
Which is more soluable In water, Co2 or O2
CO2
Most oxygen in blood is ______ to hemoglobin
Bound
For every liter of oxygen that comes in, how much CO2 comes out
0.8
How much time is there for diffusion of oxygen, carbon dioxide
0.7 secs
In anemia, how come the patient does not hyperventilate in response to low O2 levels
Because the partial pressure of O2 did not go down
what has more affinity for hemoglobin: oxygen or carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
What happens if you have thickening of the respiratory membrane
The speed of diffusion goes down and equilibrium will not be reached, hypoxia
How is DLO2 measured
By measuring the diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide
When will the diffusion capacity be increased
Exercise, polycythemia. Decreased in thickening of alveoli