Therapy Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Released previously repressed feelings; bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness; free association, dream analysis

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2
Q

Transference

A

Emotional conflicts of earlier years are transferred onto the therapist

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3
Q

Resistance

A

Blocking from consciousness any anxiety-arousing material

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4
Q

Humanistic Therapy

A

Active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment

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5
Q

Active Listening

A

Listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies

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6
Q

Behavioral Therapy

A

Applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

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7
Q

Counterconditioning

A

Conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors

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8
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Desired behaviors are rewarded (reinforcement) and undesired behaviors are punished

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9
Q

Exposure Therapy

A

Expose patients to things they fear and avoid; anxiety lessens

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10
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

Associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli

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11
Q

Aversive Conditioning

A

Associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior; Ex. Nausea –> Alcohol

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12
Q

Token Economy

A

Exchanges a token earned for desired behavior for various privileges or treats

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13
Q

Cognitive Therapy

A

Give the client a rational or logical view of reality

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14
Q

Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

A

Alter the way people act (behavior therapy) and alter the way they think (cognitive therapy)

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15
Q

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

A

Attempts to unlock traumatic memories by waving a finger in front of the eyes of the client

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16
Q

Light Exposure Therapy

A

SAD; daily dose of intense light and it will relieve symptoms

17
Q

Psychiatrists

A

Specialize in the treatment of psychological disorders; can prescribe medications

18
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

Study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

19
Q

Antipsychotic Drugs

A

Similar enough to molecules of the neurotransmitter dopamine; Ex. Thorazine, clozapine

20
Q

Antidepressant Drugs

A

Increasing neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin; elevate arousal and mood

21
Q

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A

Severely depressed patients; electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

22
Q

Lobotomy

A

Removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

23
Q

Eclectic Approach

A

Various forms of healing techniques