Therapeutics in Oral Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

when would you prescribe non-steroid topical therapy

A

for inconvenient lesions with discomfort

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2
Q

when would you prescribe steroid topical therapy

A

for disabling immunologically driven lesions

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3
Q

what medications are used for non-steroid topical treatment of oral mucosal lesions

A

chlorhexidine mouthwash
benzydamine mouthwash or spray
listerine, igloo, bonjela

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4
Q

what medicines are used for steroid based topical treatment of oral mucosal lesions

A

hydrocortisone mucoadhesive pellets
betamethasone mouthwash
beclomethasone MDI

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5
Q

what would a tailored PIL for unlicenced medication need to include

A

dose range and frequency of use
explain hazards of exceeding standard dose
known side effects
special instructions

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6
Q

what is a known side effect of betamethasone mouthwash

A

candida risk

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7
Q

what is the strength of betnesol tablets used

A

1mg

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8
Q

what is the dose of betnesol tablets

A

2 tablets with 10ml of water

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9
Q

what are the directions for using betnesol tablets

A

2 mins twice daily
refrain from eating/drinking for 30mins after use

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10
Q

what is the strength of beclomethasone MDI for dental use

A

50mcg

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11
Q

what are the directions for using beclomethasone MDI for dental use

A

2 puffs 2-4x daily directly over the affected area
dont rinse after use

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12
Q

what is the dose of prednisolone given for systemic treatment

A

30mg for 5 days

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13
Q

what sort of steroid usage would give higher risk for complications

A

3 months continuous
gaps of 2 weeks or less between prednisolone pulses

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14
Q

what can systemic steroids risk

A

adrenal suppression
cushingoid features
osteoporosis risk
peptic ulcer risk
mood/sleep alteration and mania/depression risk

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15
Q

what tests need to be taken to prepare the patient for systemic immunomodulatory treatments

A

blood borne virus screen
FBC
electrolytes
liver function
thiopurine methyltransferase
zoster antibody screen
EBV
chest x-ray
cervical smear
pregnancy test

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16
Q
A