Medicines and Therapeutics in Oral Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what is licenced medication

A

medicine that has been proven to the MHRA to have efficacy and safety at defined doses when treating specified medical conditions

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2
Q

what is unlicenced medicines

A

medicines that have not had evidence of efficacy submitted for the condition under treatment

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3
Q

what is the main antiviral drug

A

acyclovir

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4
Q

what can acyclovir be used to treat

A

primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
recurrent herpetic lesions
shingles

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5
Q

what are the 3 main antifungals

A

miconazole
fluconazole
nystatin

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6
Q

what are antifungals used to treat

A

acute pseudomembranous candidiasis
acute erythematous candidiasis

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7
Q

what are the 2 topical steroids commonly used in oral med

A

betamethasone mouthwash
beclomethasone MDI

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8
Q

what can topical steroids be used to treat

A

aphthous ulcers and lichen planus

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9
Q

what is a medical device

A

devices which treat or alleviate disease by replacement of a physiological process

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10
Q

give an example of a medical device used in oral med

A

saliva pastilles

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11
Q

what types of non-classical analgesic medicines can be used for pain

A

tricyclic antidepressants
gabapentin/pregablin

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12
Q

what drugs immunosuppress

A

azathioprine
mycophenolate

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13
Q

what drugs are immune modulators

A

hydroxychloroquine
colchicine

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14
Q

what needs to be considered when prescribing

A

clinical indication
licenced or unlicenced use
dose and route of administration
important patient warnings
drug interactions and cautions
treatment duration and monitoring

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15
Q

what goes on a prescription

A

patient name and address
patient CHI
number of days treatment
drug prescribed
drug formulation and dose
quantity
directions to patient
signed

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16
Q

how long is a prescription valid for

A

6 months

17
Q

what are the advantages of written patient instructions

A

stressed patient wont remember
language issues
contact number
legal protection

18
Q

what advice should we give to patient about taking medicine

A

take drugs at correct time and finish course
unexpected reactions = stop and contact prescriber
known side effects discussed
keep medicines away from children

19
Q
A