Theory Deck 2 Flashcards
(See Fig.1) What does this curved arrow road marking mean?
. Heavy vehicles should take the next road on the left to avoid a weight limit
. The road ahead bends to the left
. Overtaking traffic should move back to the left
. The road ahead has a camber to the left
A: Overtaking traffic should move back to the left
In this picture, the road marking shows that overtaking drivers or riders need to return to the left. These markings show the direction drivers must pass hatch markings or solid double white lines. They’re also used to show the route that high vehicles should take under a low arched bridge.
(See Fig.3) Which instrument-panel warning light would show that headlights are on main beam?
(See Fig.4)
You’re approaching a red light at a puffin crossing. Pedestrians are on the crossing. When will the red light change?
. When you start to edge forward onto the crossing
. When the pedestrians have cleared the crossing
. When the pedestrians push the button on the far side of the crossing
. When a driver from the opposite direction reaches the crossing
A: When the pedestrians have cleared the crossing
A sensor will automatically detect that the pedestrians have reached a safe position. Don’t drive on until the green light shows and it’s safe for you to do so.
What should you do if your anti-lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?
. Check the brake-fluid level
. Check the footbrake free play
. Check that the parking brake is released
. Have the brakes checked immediately
A: Have the brakes checked immediately
Consult the vehicle handbook or a garage before driving the vehicle any further. Only drive to a garage if it’s safe to do so. If you aren’t sure, get expert help.
You’re driving on an open road in dry weather. What distance should you keep from the vehicle in front?
. A two-second time gap
. One car length
. Two metres (6 feet 6 inches)
. Two car lengths
A: A two-second time gap
One way of checking there’s a safe distance between you and the vehicle in front is to use the two-second rule. To check for a two-second time gap, choose a stationary object ahead, such as a bridge or road sign. When the car in front passes the object, say ‘Only a fool breaks the two-second rule’. If you reach the object before you finish saying the phrase, you’re too close and need to increase the gap.
(See Fig.2) What should you do if the vehicle starts reversing off the driveway?
. Move to the opposite side of the road
. Drive through as you have priority
. Sound your horn and be prepared to stop
. Speed up and drive through quickly
A: Sound your horn and be prepared to stop
White lights at the rear of a car show that the driver has selected reverse gear. The driver is hidden from view so can’t see you approaching. Sound your horn to warn of your presence, and be ready to stop if the car reverses into your path.
You’re following two cyclists as they approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane. Where would you expect the cyclists to go?
. Left
. Right
. Any direction
. Straight ahead
A: Any direction
Cyclists approaching a roundabout in the left-hand lane may be turning right but may not have been able to get into the correct lane due to heavy traffic. They may also feel safer keeping to the left all the way around the roundabout. Be aware of them and give them plenty of room.
You’re following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb?
. Warn the driver about the wrong signal
. Wait behind the long vehicle
. Report the driver to the police
. Overtake on the right-hand side
A: Wait behind the long vehicle
When a long vehicle is going to turn right, it may need to keep close to the left-hand kerb. This is to prevent the rear end of the trailer cutting the corner. You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations. Don’t overtake the lorry, because it could turn as you’re alongside. Stay behind and wait for it to turn.
What colour are the reflective studs between a motorway and a slip road?
. Amber
. White
. Green
. Red
A: Green (See Fig.5)
The studs between the carriageway and the hard shoulder are normally red. These change to green where there’s a slip road, helping you to identify slip roads when visibility is poor or when it’s dark.
What should you do when you park at night on a road that has a 40 mph speed limit?
. Park facing the traffic
. Leave parking lights switched on
. Leave dipped headlights switched on
. Park near a street light
A: Leave parking lights switched on
You must use parking lights when parking at night on a road or in a lay-by on a road with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. You must also park in the direction of the traffic flow and not close to a junction.
You’re approaching traffic lights and the red light is showing. What signal will show next?
. Red and amber
. Green alone
. Amber alone
. Green and amber
A: Red and Amber
If you know which light is going to show next, you can plan your approach accordingly. This can help prevent excessive braking or hesitation at the junction.
(See Fig. 6) What shape are traffic signs giving orders?
A: Circular signs (See Fig.7)
Road signs in the shape of a circle give orders. Those with a red circle are mostly prohibitive. The ‘stop’ sign is octagonal to give it greater prominence. Signs giving orders must always be obeyed.
(See Fig.8) What does this sign mean?
. Ring road
. Mini-roundabout
. No vehicles
. Roundabout
A: Roundabout
As you approach a roundabout, look well ahead and check all signs. Decide which exit you wish to take and move into the correct position as you approach the roundabout, signalling as required.
You may drive over a footpath if
. you are getting to a property.
. you need to overtake a slow-moving vehicle in front.
. no pedestrians are using the footpath.
. it is at a dip in the kerb.
A: you are getting to a property.
You must not reverse your vehicle
. in an area with many buildings, as well as stationary and moving vehicles.
. further than necessary.
. into side roads.
. for longer than the length of one car.
A: further than necessary.
