Theory Deck 1

Question 1

(See Fig.1) What does this curved arrow road marking mean?

. Heavy vehicles should take the next road on the left to avoid a weight limit

. The road ahead bends to the left

. Overtaking traffic should move back to the left

. The road ahead has a camber to the left

Answer 1

A: Overtaking traffic should move back to the left

In this picture, the road marking shows that overtaking drivers or riders need to return to the left. These markings show the direction drivers must pass hatch markings or solid double white lines. They’re also used to show the route that high vehicles should take under a low arched bridge.

Question 2

(See Fig.3) Which instrument-panel warning light would show that headlights are on main beam?

Answer 2

(See Fig.4)

Question 3

You’re approaching a red light at a puffin crossing. Pedestrians are on the crossing. When will the red light change?

. When you start to edge forward onto the crossing

. When the pedestrians have cleared the crossing

. When the pedestrians push the button on the far side of the crossing

. When a driver from the opposite direction reaches the crossing

Answer 3

A: When the pedestrians have cleared the crossing

A sensor will automatically detect that the pedestrians have reached a safe position. Don’t drive on until the green light shows and it’s safe for you to do so.

Question 4

What should you do if your anti-lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?

. Check the brake-fluid level

. Check the footbrake free play

. Check that the parking brake is released

. Have the brakes checked immediately

Answer 4

A: Have the brakes checked immediately

Consult the vehicle handbook or a garage before driving the vehicle any further. Only drive to a garage if it’s safe to do so. If you aren’t sure, get expert help.

Question 5

You’re driving on an open road in dry weather. What distance should you keep from the vehicle in front?

. A two-second time gap

. One car length

. Two metres (6 feet 6 inches)

. Two car lengths

Answer 5

A: A two-second time gap

One way of checking there’s a safe distance between you and the vehicle in front is to use the two-second rule. To check for a two-second time gap, choose a stationary object ahead, such as a bridge or road sign. When the car in front passes the object, say ‘Only a fool breaks the two-second rule’. If you reach the object before you finish saying the phrase, you’re too close and need to increase the gap.

Question 6

(See Fig.2) What should you do if the vehicle starts reversing off the driveway?

. Move to the opposite side of the road

. Drive through as you have priority

. Sound your horn and be prepared to stop

. Speed up and drive through quickly

Answer 6

A: Sound your horn and be prepared to stop

White lights at the rear of a car show that the driver has selected reverse gear. The driver is hidden from view so can’t see you approaching. Sound your horn to warn of your presence, and be ready to stop if the car reverses into your path.

Question 7

You’re following two cyclists as they approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane. Where would you expect the cyclists to go?

. Left

. Right

. Any direction

. Straight ahead

Answer 7

A: Any direction

Cyclists approaching a roundabout in the left-hand lane may be turning right but may not have been able to get into the correct lane due to heavy traffic. They may also feel safer keeping to the left all the way around the roundabout. Be aware of them and give them plenty of room.

Question 8

You’re following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb?

. Warn the driver about the wrong signal

. Wait behind the long vehicle

. Report the driver to the police

. Overtake on the right-hand side

Answer 8

A: Wait behind the long vehicle

When a long vehicle is going to turn right, it may need to keep close to the left-hand kerb. This is to prevent the rear end of the trailer cutting the corner. You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations. Don’t overtake the lorry, because it could turn as you’re alongside. Stay behind and wait for it to turn.

Question 9

What colour are the reflective studs between a motorway and a slip road?

. Amber

. White

. Green

. Red

Answer 9

A: Green (See Fig.5)

The studs between the carriageway and the hard shoulder are normally red. These change to green where there’s a slip road, helping you to identify slip roads when visibility is poor or when it’s dark.

Question 10

What should you do when you park at night on a road that has a 40 mph speed limit?

. Park facing the traffic

. Leave parking lights switched on

. Leave dipped headlights switched on

. Park near a street light

Answer 10

A: Leave parking lights switched on

You must use parking lights when parking at night on a road or in a lay-by on a road with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. You must also park in the direction of the traffic flow and not close to a junction.

Question 11

You’re approaching traffic lights and the red light is showing. What signal will show next?

. Red and amber

. Green alone

. Amber alone

. Green and amber

Answer 11

A: Red and Amber

If you know which light is going to show next, you can plan your approach accordingly. This can help prevent excessive braking or hesitation at the junction.

Question 12

(See Fig. 6) What shape are traffic signs giving orders?

Answer 12

A: Circular signs (See Fig.7)

Road signs in the shape of a circle give orders. Those with a red circle are mostly prohibitive. The ‘stop’ sign is octagonal to give it greater prominence. Signs giving orders must always be obeyed.

Question 13

(See Fig.8) What does this sign mean?

. Ring road

. Mini-roundabout

. No vehicles

. Roundabout

Answer 13

A: Roundabout

As you approach a roundabout, look well ahead and check all signs. Decide which exit you wish to take and move into the correct position as you approach the roundabout, signalling as required.

Question 14

You may drive over a footpath if

. you are getting to a property.

. you need to overtake a slow-moving vehicle in front.

. no pedestrians are using the footpath.

. it is at a dip in the kerb.

Answer 14

A: you are getting to a property.

Question 15

You must not reverse your vehicle

. in an area with many buildings, as well as stationary and moving vehicles.

. further than necessary.

. into side roads.

. for longer than the length of one car.

Answer 15

A: further than necessary.

Question 16

What should the left-hand lane of a motorway be used for?

. Vehicles travelling at the minimum speed limit

. Overtaking traffic in the middle lane

. Normal driving

. Breakdowns only

Answer 16

A: Normal driving

Question 17

If you see miniature warning lights (two lights aligned vertically), one of which is red, what should you expect ahead?

. A level crossing

. An airfield

. A fire station

. A Bridge

Answer 17

A: A level crossing

The red light means that a train is approaching.

Question 18

What is the national speed limit for the outside lane of a motorway?

. 60 mph

. 80 mph

. 70 mph

. 50 mph

Answer 18

A: 70 mph

The speed limit is the same on all lanes on the motorway.

Question 19

You wish to park in a 40-mph zone with traffic flowing in both directions. At night, you should park

. on the right side of the road, with parking lights on.

. on the right side of the road, with dipped headlights on.

. on the left side of the road, without any lights on.

. on the left side of the road, with parking lights on.

Answer 19

A: on the left side of the road, with parking lights on.

When you have parked, some lighting is necessary to ensure that pedestrians and other motorists can see you.

Question 20

You approach a roundabout and see a pedestrian getting ready to cross. Who must give way?

. Whoever was there last

. You

. No one

. The pedestrian

Answer 20

A: You

Question 21

If you have been disqualified from driving, in addition to serving your sentence, what must you do to get a driving licence again?

. Resit all tests after the period of disqualification has concluded, applying for a duplicate driving licence.

. Resit all driving tests and examinations of behaviour and skill at a time that suits you.

. Resit all tests after the period of disqualification has concluded, applying as a new driver.

. Pay all remaining fines, apply for a new licence, and resit your test at any time during the disqualification period.

Answer 21

A: Resit all tests after the period of disqualification has concluded, applying as a new driver.

You cannot begin to apply for a licence until your disqualification period has ended.

Question 22

You are going to reverse into a side road, but you aren’t sure the area is clear. You should

. assume it is and go anyway.

. get out of the car and check.

. check only your side mirrors.

. check only your rear-view mirror.

Answer 22

A: get out of the car and check.

Look carefully everywhere before you start to reverse.

Question 23

You want to park facing downhill. You should

. park with two wheels up the kerb.

. turn the steering wheel towards the kerb and put on the handbrake.

. park as close as possible to the car in front.

. park with one wheel up the kerb.

Answer 23

A: turn the steering wheel towards the kerb and put on the handbrake.

The kerb can stop your car from rolling.

Question 24

When travelling on icy roads, how should you drive?

. With the handbrake slightly on

. With the car in the lowest gear possible

. With the car in the highest gear possible

. With your left foot resting on the brake at all times

Answer 24

A: With the car in the highest gear possible

Rely on your gears to drive safely.

Question 25

The first MOT certificate will need to be acquired __________ after the purchase of a new car.

. two years

. three years

. four years

. a year

Answer 25

A: three years

Things can go wrong after a few years of ownership.

Question 26

You must hold your full EC/EEA driving licence for ___ year(s) before supervising a learner driver.

. 1
. 3
. 2
. 5

Answer 26

A: 3

The minimum age that any UK driver could supervise would be 21, assuming they passed at the minimum age.

Question 27

(See Fig.9) You are driving behind a large goods vehicle. It signals right but starts to move left. You should

. overtake it to avoid a collision.

. accelerate and sound your horn.

. carry on and keep to the right.

. slow down and let it turn.

Answer 27

A: slow down and let it turn.

Large goods vehicles cannot turn like cars.

Question 28

(See Fig.10) When driving through a flooded area, what should you do?

. Check your exhaust.

. Test the function of your brakes at the earliest safe opportunity.

. Stop the vehicle and dry your brakes.

. Stop the vehicle and check your tyres.

Answer 28

A: Test the function of your brakes at the earliest safe opportunity.

When driving through a flooded area, you should pay more attention to your brakes than to your tyres.

Question 29

Where can you find a crawler lane on a motorway?

. On a slip road

. Before a service station

. On a steep gradient

. Next to the hard shoulder

Answer 29

A: On a steep gradient

A crawler lane is for heavy loads. On a steep gradient this extra lane is provided for these slow-moving vehicles to allow the faster-moving traffic to flow more easily.

Question 30

You are approaching a roundabout on a main road. Yellow lines are painted across the road

. to let you know how far it is to the roundabout.

. to make you aware of how fast you are driving.

. to help you choose which lane you need to be in.

. to help you keep your distance from the vehicle in front.

Answer 30

A: to make you aware of how fast you are driving.

Taking a roundabout too fast can be dangerous.

Question 31

It is important that you check tyre pressures regularly. This should be done

. after a long journey.

. when the tyres are cold.

. if you have been driving fast.

. when the tyres are hot.

Answer 31

A: when the tyres are cold.

This should be done before a journey.

Question 32

What is the typical stopping distance when travelling at 70 mph in good conditions?

. 197 feet (60 metres)

. 315 feet (96 metres)

. 240 feet (73 metres)

. 175 feet (53 metres)

Answer 32

A: 315 feet (96 metres)

Approximately the height of the Big Ben clock tower.

Question 33

Under what circumstances are you allowed to park on the right-hand side of a road at night?

. If it is a one-way street

. If you park under a lamppost

. Never

. If you leave side lights on

Answer 33

A: If it is a one-way street

Parking on the right-hand side of a road at night will be dangerous if there is oncoming traffic.

Question 34

Which of these might be badly affected if the tyres are underinflated?

. Changing gears

. The suspension

. Braking

. The speed of the car

Answer 34

A: Braking

Brakes are connected to a car’s wheels.

Question 35

The head restraint should be adjusted so that the rigid part of it is

. as far away from the back of the head as possible.

. level with your neck.

. as low as the bottom of the ears.

. at least as high as the eyes or top of the ears.

Answer 35

A: at least as high as the eyes or top of the ears. (See Fig. 11)

A head restraint that is properly adjusted for the person sitting in the seat will offer some protection against neck injuries. The head restraint should be adjusted so that the rigid part of it is at least as high as the eyes or top of the ears and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable.

Question 36

Which of these emergency vehicles has a flashing green beacon?

. A fire engine

. A doctor’s car

. A bomb disposal vehicle

. A blood transfusion vehicle

Answer 36

A: A doctor’s car

Traditional emergency vehicles are fitted with blue beacons.

Question 37

When are you allowed to wait in a box junction?

. When you wish to turn right but are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic

. Never

. When you are at a zebra crossing

. When you are stuck in a queue of traffic

Answer 37

A: When you wish to turn right but are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic (See Fig.12)

Waiting is only allowed for a particular manoeuvre.

Question 38

If you park on the road at night, you should switch your parking lights on

. if there is a continuous white line in the middle of the road.

. if you park near a bus stop.

. if you park facing oncoming traffic.

. if the speed limit exceeds 30 mph.

Answer 38

A: if the speed limit exceeds 30 mph.

Faster traffic needs to be able to see your vehicle.

Question 39

You are driving on a motorway in fog. You know where the edge of the left-hand lane is because you can see the reflective studs (cat’s eyes). What colour are they?

. Red

. Amber

. White

. Green

Answer 39

A: Red (See Fig.5)

Question 40

If you see a tank vehicle displaying a diamond symbol with a 3 in it, it means the vehicle is

. carrying a load overhanging by more than 3 metres.

. carrying dangerous goods (flammable liquid).

. part of the road works equipment.

. not travelling in the right direction.

Answer 40

A: carrying dangerous goods (flammable liquid).

Certain tank vehicles carrying dangerous goods must display hazard information panels. If you see such panel with a diamond symbol with number 3 in it, it means the vehicle is carrying flammable liquid. Other dangerous goods codes include (6) - toxic substance, (5.1) - oxidizing substance, (2) - non-flammable compressed gas, (7) - radioactive substance, (4) - spontaneously combustible substance, (8) - corrosive substance.

Question 41

You want to make a U-turn in the road. Before you do so, you should

. look over your shoulder to make sure that all is clear.

. choose a lower gear so that you can make the manoeuvre more quickly.

. signal and then begin the manoeuvre so that other drivers will slow down for you.

. use arm signals as well as indicators so that other drivers will be fully aware of what you are about to do.

Answer 41

A: look over your shoulder to make sure that all is clear.

Question 42

You are driving when you come across a pelican crossing that is flashing an amber light. This means that you

. must stop and wait for the green light to show.

. must stop and give way to pedestrians already on the crossing.

. can continue driving as the pedestrians will yield to you.

. must stop and wait for the amber light to stop flashing.

Answer 42

A: must stop and give way to pedestrians already on the crossing.

Question 43

You need to drive but it is very foggy. What should you do?

. Keep two seconds behind the vehicle in front.

. Leave more time for your journey.

. Keep your full-beam lights on.

. Follow the taillights of the vehicle in front.

Answer 43

A: Leave more time for your journey.

Question 44

What is a cover note?

. The document that you receive before you get your registration document

. The document that you receive before you get your insurance certificate

. The document that you receive before you get your MOT

. The document that you receive before you get your driving licence

Answer 44

A: The document that you receive before you get your insurance certificate

Question 45

Skidding is most often caused by

. driver error.

. worn tyres.

. other people’s actions.

. pedestrians or other drivers.

Answer 45

A: driver error

Question 46

Where are you likely to see the alternately flashing red lights?

. Airfields or fire stations

. Swing or lifting bridges

. Level crossings

. At all of the above locations

Answer 46

A: At all of the above locations

Question 47

How long is an MOT certificate usually valid for?

. 6 months

. 12 months

. 100,000 miles

. 20,000 miles

Answer 47

A: 12 months

Question 48

A long, heavy vehicle is trying to overtake you, but it is taking a long time. What should you do?

. Slow down so that it can overtake you more quickly.

. Change direction or stop so that it can get past you.

. Speed up so that it can pull back in behind you.

. Keep driving at the same speed; it will get past you soon.

Answer 48

A: Slow down so that it can overtake you more quickly.

Question 49

You are driving along a three-lane motorway while towing a trailer. You must NOT

. tow without having a stabiliser fitted.

. overtake.

. use the right-hand lane.

. drive faster than 50 mph.

Answer 49

A: use the right-hand lane.

When towing a trailer, you must not obstruct the motorway.

Question 50

If you are driving through a tunnel, you must

. switch on your windscreen wipers.

. keep your eyes open for variable road signs.

. make sure that your rear fog lights are on.

. make sure that your air conditioning is working properly.

Answer 50

A: keep your eyes open for variable road signs.

When driving through a tunnel, you need to be aware of all that is going on around you.

Question 51

Braking distances change in different weather conditions. In icy conditions, braking distances are

. ten times greater than usual.

. five times greater than usual.

. seven times greater than usual.

. three times greater than usual.

Answer 51

A: ten times greater than usual.

Over 1,200 feet at 50 mph.

Question 52

If you use a hands-free phone while you are driving, you are likely to

. have better concentration.

. have normal concentration; it’s just like listening to the radio.

. have your attention diverted.

. have your view restricted.

Answer 52

A: have your attention diverted.

Using a mobile phone while driving can make you think about other things.

Question 53

On a motorway, where can amber reflective studs be found?

. Between the carriageway and the hard shoulder

. Between the acceleration lane and the carriageway

. Between the carriageway and the central reservation

. Between all lanes

Answer 53

A: (See Fig 5) Between the carriageway and the central reservation (See Fig.13)

Question 54

Why are LRT systems, trams or ‘metros’, considered environmentally friendly?

. They operate completely separately from other traffic

. They use electric power and don’t produce emissions

. They are fixed in the route they follow

. They are faster

Answer 54

A: They use electric power and don’t produce emissions

Question 55

What makes a toucan crossing different from other crossings?

. It is controlled by a police officer or traffic warden.

. Cyclists can use it.

. Its lights are different from those at other crossings.

. Only children can use it.

Answer 55

A: Cyclists can use it.

Question 56

What are traffic calming measures used for?

. Helping drivers to park

. Reducing road rage incidents

. Helping drivers to overtake

. Slowing traffic down

Answer 56

A: Slowing traffic down

These are usually found in built-up areas.

Question 57

It is compulsory for a motor car to have an MOT certificate when

. it is two years old.

. it is sold for the first time.

. it is three years old.

. it first comes off the production line.

Answer 57

A: it is three years old.

An MOT tests certain aspects of a car’s safety and performance, so it is obtained after some activity.

Question 58

You are driving behind a large vehicle. You should keep well back because

. otherwise, the driver of the large vehicle will not be able to see you in the vehicle’s mirrors.

. you will be protected by the wind in that position.

. you will be able to take corners and bends more quickly.

. the large vehicle will be able to brake safely.

Answer 58

A: otherwise, the driver of the large vehicle will not be able to see you in the vehicle’s mirrors.

Your visibility to others should be maximised at all times.

Question 59

You have had to use the hard shoulder on a motorway, but now you need to rejoin the carriageway. You should

. indicate your intention and then wait for another driver to flash his or her lights at you.

. build up your speed on the hard shoulder before joining the carriageway.

. pull onto the carriageway with your hazard lights on so that other traffic will be more aware of you.

. wait for a gap in the traffic, pull onto the carriageway, and then build up your speed.

Answer 59

A: build up your speed on the hard shoulder before joining the carriageway.

When pulling onto the carriageway, you should not obstruct the flow of traffic on it.

Question 60

You are driving on a motorway and are getting tired, so you decide that you need to stop. Where should you do this?

. On the slip road

. On the central reservation

. At a service station

. On the hard shoulder

Answer 60

A: At a service station

Question 61

Ordinarily, you use dipped headlights at night. When MUST you use dipped headlights in the daytime?

. When you are parallel parking

. When you are driving in a built-up area

. When visibility is poor

. When it is raining

Answer 61

A: When visibility is poor

When you are driving, being seen is as important as being able to see.

Question 62

It is illegal to overload a vehicle. Who is legally responsible for this?

. The person who loaded the vehicle

. The person to whom the loaded items belong

. The driver of the vehicle

. The registered keeper of the vehicle

Answer 62

A: The driver of the vehicle

Question 63

To tow a trailer, you must ensure that it is hitched securely to the towing vehicle. What could you use as an extra precaution?

. A breakaway cable

. A jockey wheel

. A liquid gas cylinder

. An extra tow hitch

Answer 63

A: A breakaway cable

Question 64

If you carry a heavy load on a roof rack, you will have

. improved road holding.

. lighter steering.

. reduced stability.

. heavier steering.

Answer 64

A: Reduced stability

A heavy load on the roof will affect the vehicle’s handling.

Question 65

You can use the right-hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway for

. overtaking and turning right.

. driving over 50 mph only.

. overtaking only.

. turning right only.

Answer 65

A: overtaking and turning right.

Unlike motorways, you can turn right off a dual carriageway.

Question 66

There is an obstruction on your side of the road. You should

. stop and give way to oncoming traffic; they have right of way.

. accelerate; in this situation, the first through has right of way.

. continue driving; you have right of way.

. drive through slowly; whoever is there first has right of way, but you do not want to drive dangerously.

Answer 66

A: stop and give way to oncoming traffic; they have right of way.

An obstruction on your side gives oncoming traffic priority.

Question 67

You discover that your fuel consumption is higher than it should be. What is the most likely cause of this?

. Steering too sharply

. Driving slowly

. Using high gears

. Driving over 50 mph

Answer 67

A: Driving over 50 mph

Fuel consumption is greater at higher speeds.

Question 68

(See Fig.14) Once you’re on a zebra crossing, you should

. never stop, unless there is immediate danger to pedestrians, cyclists, or other motorists.

. always sound your horn if you see a pedestrian.

. stop and wave pedestrians across.

. allow pedestrians to cross but rev your engine so that they will hurry up.

Answer 68

A: never stop, unless there is immediate danger to pedestrians, cyclists, or other motorists.

Zebra crossings should be kept clear.

Question 69

You are driving in very heavy rain when suddenly your car starts to slide. This is called

. water skiing.

. aquaplaning.

. slipstreaming.

. floating.

Answer 69

A: aquaplaning.

Question 70

One of your passengers is a baby. You are going to place the rear-facing safety seat in the front passenger seat. What must you do first?

. Make sure the child locks are off.

. Deactivate the front passenger airbag.

. Deactivate all the airbags.

. Make sure the child locks are on.

Answer 70

A: Deactivate the front passenger airbag.

Question 71

You are the first car in a queue waiting to turn right into a side street. Before starting to move, you need to
check your right mirror

. to look for pedestrians.

. to look for traffic that may be emerging.

. to check if any vehicle is trying to overtake you.

. to make sure that there is no traffic in the side road.

Answer 71

A: to check if any vehicle is trying to overtake you.

Make sure no other vehicle is trying to pass.

Question 72

You are driving in icy conditions when you suddenly go into a rear wheel skid. What should you do?

. Steer away from the skid.

. Brake hard.

. Steer into the skid.

. Don’t steer at all and let your car right itself.

Answer 72

A: Steer into the skid.

Question 73

What can you expect to see on triangular road signs?

. Warnings

. Information

. Instructions

. Directions

Answer 73

A: Warnings

Question 74

What is the purpose of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway?

. To prevent dangerous overtaking

. To encourage drivers to make more rest stops

. To prevent congestion

. To reduce the incidence of tailgating

Answer 74

A: To prevent congestion

Question 75

When you drive at night, which of the following types of eyeglasses should you NOT wear?

. Half moon

. Bifocals

. Tinted

. Designer

Answer 75

A: Tinted

Question 76

You are attempting to join a dual carriageway. You should

. drive straight onto the dual carriageway; the other drivers will see you and give way to you.

. stop as you would at a T-junction and wait until it is safe for you to join the dual carriageway.

. drive along the hard shoulder until there is a gap in the traffic.

. give way to traffic already on the dual carriageway.

Answer 76

A: give way to traffic already on the dual carriageway.

Question 77

(See Fig.15) You are driving along when you come across a cyclist. When you overtake, you should give the cyclist as much room as you would a car because

. the cyclist might want to move into another lane.

. the cyclist might want to turn right.

. the cyclist might swerve.

. the cyclist might stop and get off.

Answer 77

A: the cyclist might swerve.

A cyclist is vulnerable and may make involuntary movements.

Question 78

You need to reverse into a side street. At what point is your car the biggest hazard to passing traffic?

. After you have entered the side road

. When you have completed the manoeuvre

. When you begin the manoeuvre

. As the front of your car swings out

Answer 78

A: As the front of your car swings out

Question 79

You are involved in a collision in which someone suffers a burn. A burn should be cooled for at least

. 30 minutes.

. 1 hour.

. 20 minutes.

. 5 minutes.

Answer 79

A: 20 minutes.

This is not the shortest length of time.

Question 80

You should use your horn

. to warn others of danger.

. to let others know that they have annoyed you.

. as a greeting to other drivers or pedestrians whom you recognise.

. to let others know that you are going straight ahead.

Answer 80

A: to warn others of danger.

Question 81

The hard shoulder of a multi-laned carriageway is for

. reducing your speed so that you can leave the carriageway.

. stopping if you need to rest.

. stopping in an emergency.

. building up your speed to join the carriageway.

Answer 81

A: stopping in an emergency.

Question 82

What should you do before making a U-turn?

. Activate your indicators, then wave your arms to catch the attention of other road users.

. Flash your lights at oncoming drivers so they will slow down during the manoeuvre.

. Immediately before the U-turn, look behind you to check for obstructions.

. Put your car into fourth or fifth gear.

Answer 82

A: Immediately before the U-turn, look behind you to check for obstructions.

It’s vital to determine whether you can perform the manoeuvre without hitting anything.

Question 83

(See Fig.16) Before making a right turn to join a dual carriageway, what should you do?

. Move your car as close to the left-hand side of the road as possible.

. Make sure that the dual carriageway’s central reservation has sufficient width for your vehicle.

. Come to a halt, activate your handbrake, and change into a lower gear.

. Double-check that vehicles queuing behind you have sufficient room.

Answer 83

A: Make sure that the dual carriageway’s central reservation has sufficient width for your vehicle.

The width of the central reservation determines whether your car will be exposed when entering a dual carriageway.

Question 84

You have been driving on the motorway for several hours and feel fatigued. What should you do?

. Accelerate and drive as fast as possible to complete the journey in less time.

. Exit the motorway at the next junction or find a service station.

. Pull over onto the motorway’s hard shoulder for a quick power nap.

. Stay alert by looking at passing road signs and the scenery outside your windows.

Answer 84

A: Exit the motorway at the next junction or find a service station.

Incorporating short breaks into a long journey can reduce accidents and increase awareness.

Question 85

You can flash your headlights at other drivers only when

. you are giving way and allowing the other drivers to pass.

. you are preparing to turn into another road.

. you are alerting road users to your presence.

. you have right of way and are preparing to pass.

Answer 85

A: you are alerting road users to your presence.

Only to alert others.

Question 86

While travelling down a steep hill, some drivers hold the clutch down or put the gearbox in neutral. If done for prolonged periods of time, this can be dangerous because

. the vehicle can gain speed quickly.

. it can increase fuel consumption.

. it can increase tyre wear.

. it can harm your engine and lower its lifespan

Answer 86

A: the vehicle can gain speed quickly.

You need to be able to control your vehicle at all times.

Question 87

(See Fig. 17) While travelling on a one-way street, you decide to turn right. Where should your car be positioned?

. In the left-hand lane

. In the right-hand lane

. In any lane

. On the left-hand side of the centre line

Answer 87

A: In the right-hand lane

You need to ensure that you won’t obstruct other drivers on the one-way street.

Question 88

When driving on a three-lane motorway, which lane should you use?

. The left-hand lane

. Either the middle lane or the right-hand lane

. The middle lane

. The right-hand lane

Answer 88

A: The left-hand lane

This lane should be used unless you are overtaking.

Question 89

Two pensioners are getting ready to cross the road, but not at a pedestrian crossing. As you approach, you should

. increase speed to pass them faster.

. use extra caution because they may not realise how fast your car is travelling.

. expect them to see you and cause no problems.

. stop and allow them to cross.

Answer 89

A: use extra caution because they may not realise how fast your car is travelling.

Question 90

While driving through a residential area, you accidentally crash into a garden wall. No one else is around. You must

. inform the homeowner by visiting the person the next day.

. notify the insurance company when you arrive at your destination.

. inform the police within 24 hours.

. ask a passer-by for advice.

Answer 90

A: inform the police within 24 hours.

You should speak to the homeowner immediately if the person is available. Use another option if not.

Question 91

You should NOT stop on a motorway if

. you are seriously injured and need immediate medical assistance.

. you need to check an atlas to see where you are.

. red lights are flashing above all lanes.

. you are asked to stop by the police.

Answer 91

A: you need to check an atlas to see where you are.

You should only stop when it is absolutely necessary.

Question 92

In which of the following situations is it LEAST safe to overtake another vehicle?

. Immediately after emerging from a bend

. In a designated 30-mph zone

. Driving on a one-way street

. Travelling towards a dip in the road’s surface

Answer 92

A: Travelling towards a dip in the road’s surface

To overtake safely, you need to be able to clearly see any hazards or traffic that may obstruct you.

Question 93

Stop signs are which shape?

. Rounded rectangular

. Circular

. Triangular

. Octagonal (eight-sided)

Answer 93

A: Octagonal (eight-sided)

The shape of the sign is intended to be distinctive.

Question 94

Never attempt to overtake cyclists when you are

. about to turn left.

. travelling on a dual carriageway.

. approaching a left-hand bend.

. travelling on a one-way street.

Answer 94

A: about to turn left.

Question 95

A Statutory Off Road Notification, also known as a SORN, is valid

. until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported.

. for 10 years.

. until the warranty on the vehicle runs out.

. for as long as the vehicle still works.

Answer 95

A: until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported.

Your vehicle must be in and remain in Great Britain for your SORN to be valid.

Question 96

If you press down on the accelerator rapidly and brake heavily without planning, it can lead to

. fewer emissions from your car’s exhaust.

. greater fuel consumption.

. enhanced road safety.

. less pollution entering the atmosphere.

Answer 96

A: greater fuel consumption.

Fast acceleration and sudden braking aren’t beneficial to the environment, your vehicle, or you.

Question 97

You need to show your certificate of motor insurance when

. you are about to buy or sell a car.

. requested by the police.

. you are about to take your driving test.

. your car is getting an MOT.

Answer 97

A: requested by the police.

This may sometimes be required by the emergency services.

Question 98

What is the main measure used to prevent congestion on a motorway?

. Variable speed limits in busier areas

. Contraflow systems

. Closed lanes

. One flat speed limit

Answer 98

A: Variable speed limits in busier areas

In some cases, you may be alerted to slower speeds ahead.

Question 99

Powered wheelchairs and scooters, designed for use by disabled people, have a maximum speed of

. 12 mph.

. 20 mph.

. 16 mph.

. 8 mph.

Answer 99

A: 8 mph.

Question 100

Where can reflective studs (cat’s eyes) be found on a motorway?

. On the right-hand side of the motorway

. Dividing a slip road from the lanes

. On the left-hand side of the motorway

. All of the above

Answer 100

A: All of the above

The colours vary depending on where the reflective studs are located.

Question 101

(See Fig.18) You are approaching an amber traffic light. What does this mean?

You can continue if there are no pedestrians.

You should prepare to move.

You need to come to a halt at the stop line.

You can continue driving if there are no obstructions ahead.

Answer 101

A: You need to come to a halt at the stop line.

Question 102

Which type of vehicle may have to follow an unconventional course on a roundabout?

. 4x4s

. Long vehicles

. Motorcycles

. Convertibles

Answer 102

A: Long vehicles

Long vehicles may not have plenty of room to negotiate the roundabout.

Question 103

While travelling on a wet road, you need to make an emergency stop. What should you do?

. Keep both hands on the steering wheel.

. Wave your arm to alert other road users.

. Honk your horn.

. Put your vehicle into reverse.

Answer 103

A: Keep both hands on the steering wheel

The car may be more difficult to control than usual.

Question 104

While driving in the town centre, you notice that there is a stationary bus located at the bus stop on the other side of the road. You should exercise greater caution because

. pedestrians may attempt to cross the road from behind the vehicle.

. the bus could be broken down.

. the bus could remain in the same position.

. the bus may start to move without warning.

Answer 104

A: pedestrians may attempt to cross the road from behind the vehicle.

Large vehicles such as buses can obscure pedestrians wishing to cross.

Question 105

(See Fig. 19) You are approaching a traffic light. Only the amber light is lit. Which light(s) will come on next?

. Red only

. Both amber and green

. Both red and amber

. Green only

Answer 105

A: Red only

Question 106

(See Fig. 20) As you are driving in the left lane on a three-lane motorway, more cars start to join from a slip road. You need to

. indicate and move into the middle lane if it is safe to do so.

. continue at the same speed.

. activate your hazard lights.

. accelerate and race those other drivers.

Answer 106

A: indicate and move into the middle lane if it is safe to do so.

You should make room for those who are joining the motorway.

Question 107

The vehicle behind you has a flashing green light on the roof. The driver is

. a patrol officer monitoring road safety.

. a policeman in an unmarked car on a non-urgent assignment.

. a medical professional on an urgent call.

. gritting the road.

Answer 107

A: a medical professional on an urgent call.

Question 108

In an area with a tram network, you should drive with caution because

. trams cannot brake if a car is in the way.

. trams do not have exterior lights.

. trams cannot swerve or change direction.

. trams cannot sound a horn.

Answer 108

A: trams cannot swerve or change direction.

Question 109

Petrol-fuelled vehicles such as cars can harm the environment in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways?

. Natural resources can be depleted.

. Buildings can be damaged.

. Commuting times can increase.

. Air can become more polluted.

Answer 109

A: Commuting times can increase.

Question 110

How can leaving out some gear changes (such as by going directly from second into fourth gear) reduce your fuel consumption?

. It helps you control the amount of time you spend steering.

. It eliminates the need to use the brakes as frequently.

. It shortens the time you spend coasting.

. It shortens the time you spend accelerating.

Answer 110

A: It shortens the time you spend accelerating

Steering doesn’t affect fuel consumption significantly.

Question 111

When someone who has been in a collision stops breathing, you need to

. tilt the person’s head forward.

. tilt the person’s head back slightly to clear the airway.

. give the person some water.

. raise the person’s legs to help blood flow.

Answer 111

A: tilt the person’s head back slightly to clear the airway.

Question 112

You do NOT need to notify the DVLA if

. you have changed the vehicle that you drive.

. a health condition is impairing your ability to drive.

. your eyesight falls below the minimum requirements.

. your car is due for an MOT.

Answer 112

A: your car is due for an MOT

You need to notify the DVLA if there has been a change to your status.

Question 113

You are driving a car with fully-functioning tyres and brakes on a smooth road in dry conditions. Your speed is 40 mph. What is the average distance it will take to come to a complete stop?

. 96 metres (315 feet)

. 53 metres (175 feet)

. 36 metres (118 feet)

. 23 metres (75 feet)

Answer 113

A: 36 metres (118 feet)

Question 114

If your engine catches fire, what should you do?

. Call 999 for the fire brigade.

. Contact the AA.

. Raise the bonnet and activate your hazard lights.

. Lift the bonnet to disconnect the battery.

Answer 114

A: Call 999 for the fire brigade.

Lifting the bonnet may worsen the fire.

Question 115

At minimum, what type of car insurance must you legally have?

. A fully comprehensive policy

. Just third-party cover

. Third-party and fire and theft cover

. Protection against personal injury

Answer 115

A: Just third-party cover

You need to be covered against damage you might cause to third-party vehicles.

Question 116

What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?

. To help prevent fires

. To reduce fuel consumption

. To prevent wear and tear on the engine

. To convert toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants

Answer 116

A: To convert toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants

The catalytic converter’s main purpose is to help the environment.

Question 117

You are approaching a pedestrian carrying a white stick with a red band. This person is

. blind.

. disabled.

. blind and deaf.

. deaf.

Answer 117

A: blind and deaf.

Question 118

You wish to turn right. You have indicated but you want to emphasise a difficult right turn on a road carrying fast-moving traffic. What should you do?

. Flash your lights at oncoming traffic.

. Give a clear arm signal.

. Position your car over the centre line.

. Beep your horn.

Answer 118

A: Give a clear arm signal.

You need to provide a signal that has little chance of being misinterpreted.

Question 119

Front fog lights can only be used when visibility is less than

. 200 metres (656 feet).

. 400 metres (1312 feet).

. 300 metres (984 feet).

. 100 metres (328 feet).

Answer 119

A: 100 metres (328 feet).

Question 120

If you see a horse rider in a roundabout, keeping left, the rider is

. going in any direction, it’s impossible to predict.

. going straight.

. turning left.

. turning right.

Answer 120

A: going in any direction, it’s impossible to predict.

Keeping to the left-hand side of the road is an expected positioning of a horse rider in a roundabout.

Question 121

Which road crossing has been designed for both cyclists and pedestrians?

. Pelican

. Puffin

. Zebra

. Toucan

Answer 121

A: Toucan

On this type of crossing, ‘two can…’.

Question 122

You must NOT sound your horn

. on any road between 11.30 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.

. in built-up areas at any time.

. in built-up areas between 10.00 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.

. in built-up areas between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.

Answer 122

A: in built-up areas between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.

Question 123

Where would you see slanted red and yellow stripes?

. Motor vehicles with over 7500 kg of maximum gross weight

. Commercial vehicles up to 13 metres in length

. Vehicles carrying dangerous goods

. All of the above

Answer 123

A: Motor vehicles with over 7500 kg of maximum gross weight

These markings are called “Large goods vehicle rear markings.’’

Question 124

Can you drive through a pelican crossing with a green light?

. No, you must wait.

. Yes, at any time.

. Yes, but only if there are no pedestrians crossing.

. Yes, but only if there are no pedestrians on your side of the road.

Answer 124

A: Yes, but only if there are no pedestrians crossing.

Pelican crossings provide safe passage for pedestrians. You must stop at a red signal at a pelican crossing.

Question 125

You have to stop for children playing on the road in a Home Zone. Which of the following is true?

. They have every right to play here; stop and give them time to move.

. They shouldn’t be playing here; sound your horn and push through.

. You should not be here; motor vehicles are not permitted in home zones.

. They have the absolute right to be on the road; carefully drive around them.

Answer 125

A: They have every right to play here; stop and give them time to move.

Question 126

You have been drinking, but you are under the legal limit. When will alcohol start to affect your ability to drive?

. Never

. Only when you are over the limit

. Only when you are tired or haven’t eaten recently

. Immediately

Answer 126

A: Immediately

Alcohol can quickly and seriously affect your ability to handle a motor vehicle safely.

Question 127

You have parked on the side of a 50-mph (80-km/h) road. Do you need to use your parking lights here?

. No, you should leave your hazard warning lights on instead.

. Yes, at any time.

. Yes, but only at night.

. No

Answer 127

A: Yes, but only at night.

Question 128

(See Fig. 21) What does this road sign indicate?

. Mini-roundabout ahead

. No vehicles past this point

. Roundabout ahead

. Ring road ahead

Answer 128

A: Roundabout ahead

Question 129

(See Fig. 22) Who should obey diamond-shaped traffic signs?

. Lorry Drivers

. Bus Drivers

. Tram Drivers

. Taxi Drivers

Answer 129

A: Tram Drivers

Question 130

(See Fig. 23) What does this sign mean?

. Controlled Parking Zone

. Controlled Speed Limit Zone

. Pedestrian Zone

. No Entry

Answer 130

A: Controlled Parking Zone

Question 131

(See Fig. 24) What does a circular traffic sign with a blue background do?

. Give directions to a car park

. Give an instruction

. Give warning of a motorway ahead

. Give motorway information

Answer 131

A: Give an instruction

Question 132

When should you especially check the engine oil level?

. When the engine is hot

. Early in the morning

. Before a long journey

. Every 6000 miles

Answer 132

A: Before a long journey

Question 133

In which of these situations is it legal to not wear a seatbelt?

. When making an emergency stop

. When reversing

. When doing a start manoeuvre on a hill

. When you are in slow moving traffic

Answer 133

A: When reversing

Question 134

When should you check the oil level in your engine?

. When the engine is hot

. When the engine is cold

. When the engine is warm

. When the engine is running

Answer 134

A: When the engine is cold

Question 135

When should you especially check the engine oil level?

. When the engine is hot

. Early in the morning

. Before a long journey

. Every 6000 miles

Answer 135

A: Before a long journey

Question 136

You’re driving at night on an unlit road, following another vehicle. What should you do?

. Flash your headlights

. Use full-beam headlights

. Switch off your headlights

. Use dipped headlights

Answer 136

A: Use dipped headlights

You will dazzle the driver in front of you if you use full-beam headlights

Question 137

(See Fig. 25) You’re riding on a motorway. There’s a slow-moving vehicle ahead. On the back, you see this sign. What should you do?

. Pass on the right

. Pass on the left

. Leave at the next exit

. Drive no further

Answer 137

A: Pass on the left

If this vehicle is in your lane, you’ll have to move to the left. Use your mirrors and signal if necessary. When it’s safe, move into the lane on your left. You should always look well ahead so that you can spot such hazards early, giving yourself time to react safely.

Question 138

Which sign means ‘no through road’?

. (See Fig. 26)

. (See Fig. 27)

. (See Fig. 7)

. (See Fig. 28)

Answer 138

A: Fig. 26

Question 139

(See Fig. 30) You’re on a motorway. What does it mean when a red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder?

. This lane can be used if you need a rest

. Stop in this lane to answer your mobile phone

. You may use this lane as a running lane

. You shouldn’t use this lane as a running lane

Answer 139

A: You shouldn’t use this lane as a running lane

Question 140

(See Fig. 31) You’re driving along this road. The driver on the left is reversing from a driveway. What should you do?

. Move to the opposite side of the road

. Drive through as you have priority

. Sound your horn and be prepared to stop

. Speed up and drive through quickly

Answer 140

A: Sound your horn and be prepared to stop

Question 141

What’s the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a dual carriageway?

. 70 mph

. 30 mph

. 50 mph

. 60 mph

Answer 141

A: 70 mph

Question 142

Which of these signs means the end of a dual carriageway?

. (See Fig. 33)

. (See Fig. 32)

. (See Fig. 34)

. (See Fig. 35)

Answer 142

A: Fig. 32

Question 143

Your vehicle has a puncture on a motorway. What should you do?

. Switch on your hazard warning lights. Stop in your lane

. Pull up on the hard shoulder. Change the wheel as quickly as possible

. Pull up on the hard shoulder. Use the emergency phone to get assistance

. Drive slowly to the next service area to get assistance

Answer 143

A: Pull up on the hard shoulder. Use the emergency phone to get assistance

Pull up on the hard shoulder and make your way to the nearest emergency telephone to call for assistance. Don’t attempt to repair your vehicle while it’s on the hard shoulder, because of the risk posed by traffic passing at high speeds.

Question 144

Which of these is needed before you can drive legally?

. A vehicle handbook

. Proper insurance cover

. A vehicle service record

. Breakdown cover

Answer 144

A: Proper insurance cover

Question 145

What does driving a vehicle with anti-lock brakes allow you to do?

. Pay less attention to the road ahead

. Steer and brake harshly at the same time

. Brake harder because it’s impossible to skid

. Drive at higher speeds

Answer 145

A: Steer and brake harshly at the same time

If the wheels of your vehicle lock, they won’t grip the road and you’ll lose steering control. In good conditions, the anti-lock braking system (ABS) will prevent the wheels from locking and you’ll keep control of your steering. In poor weather conditions or on loose surfaces, the ABS may be less effective.

Question 146

When will you feel the effects of engine braking?

. When you only use the handbrake

. When you’re in neutral

. When you change to a higher gear

. When you change to a lower gear

Answer 146

A: When you change to a lower gear

When you take your foot off the accelerator, engines have a natural resistance to turn, caused mainly by the cylinder compression. Changing to a lower gear requires the engine to turn faster and so it will have greater resistance than when it’s made to turn more slowly. When going downhill, changing to a lower gear will therefore help to keep the vehicle’s speed in check.

Question 147

What will be the result of having your vehicle properly serviced?

. Better fuel economy

. Reduced insurance premiums

. Slower journey times

. Lower vehicle excise duty (road tax)

Answer 147

A: Better fuel economy

All vehicles need to be serviced to keep working efficiently. An efficient engine uses less fuel and produces fewer harmful emissions than an engine that’s running inefficiently. Keeping the vehicle serviced to the manufacturer’s schedule should also make it more reliable and reduce the chance of it breaking down.

Question 148

What must you have when you apply to renew your vehicle excise licence?

. The vehicle’s chassis number

. Valid insurance

. A valid driving licence

. The handbook

Answer 148

A: Valid insurance

The vehicle excise licence (road tax) can be renewed at post offices, vehicle registration offices, online or by phone. When applying, make sure you have all the relevant valid documents, including a valid MOT test certificate where applicable.

Question 149

(See Fig. 36) What does this signal mean?

. Both trams and cars can continue

. Trams must stop

. Both trams and cars must stop

. Cars must stop

Answer 149

A: Trams must stop

The white light shows that trams must stop. The green light shows that other vehicles can go if the way is clear. Trams are being introduced into more cities, so you’re likely to come across them and you should learn which signs apply to them.

Question 150

(See Fig. 37) What does this sign mean?

. Trams crossing ahead

. No trams ahead

. Oncoming trams

. Trams only

Answer 150

A: Trams crossing ahead

This sign tells you to beware of trams. If you don’t usually drive in a town where there are trams, remember to look out for them at junctions and look for tram rails, signs and signals.

Question 151

You’re on a motorway. There’s a contraflow system ahead. What would you expect to find?

. Wider lanes than normal

. Lower speed limits

. Temporary traffic lights

. Speed humps

Answer 151

A: Lower speed limits

When approaching a contraflow system, reduce speed in good time and obey all speed limits. You may be travelling in a narrower lane than normal, with no permanent barrier between you and the oncoming traffic. Be aware that the hard shoulder may be used for traffic and the road ahead could be obstructed by slow-moving or broken-down vehicles.

Question 152

You’re in a line of traffic. The driver behind you is following very closely. What action should you take?

. Signal left and wave the following driver past

. Move over to a position just left of the centre line of the road

. Ignore the following driver and continue to travel within the speed limit

. Slow down, gradually increasing the gap between you and the vehicle in front

Answer 152

A: Slow down, gradually increasing the gap between you and the vehicle in front

If the driver behind is following too closely, there’s a danger they’ll collide with the back of your car if you stop suddenly. You can reduce this risk by slowing down and increasing the safety margin in front of you. This reduces the chance that you’ll have to stop suddenly and allows you to spread your braking over a greater distance. This is an example of defensive driving.

Question 153

What should you do when you see two elderly pedestrians about to cross the road ahead?

. Speed up to get past them quickly

. Be careful; they may misjudge your speed

. Stop and wave them across the road

. Expect them to wait for you to pass

Answer 153

A: Be careful; they may misjudge your speed

Older people may have impaired hearing, vision, concentration and judgement. They may also walk slowly and so could take a long time to cross the road.

Question 154

You’re at the front of a queue of traffic waiting to turn right into a side road. Why is it important to check your right mirror just before turning?

. To check for overtaking vehicles

. To look for pedestrians about to cross

. To make sure the side road is clear

. To check for emerging traffic

Answer 154

A: To check for overtaking vehicles

A motorcyclist could be riding along the outside of the queue. Always check your mirror before turning, as situations behind you can change in the time you’ve been waiting to turn.

Question 155

What must you make sure of before you drive someone else’s vehicle?

. That the vehicle owner has third-party insurance cover

. That the insurance documents are in the vehicle

. That your own vehicle has insurance cover

. That the vehicle is insured for your use

Answer 155

A: That the vehicle is insured for your use

Driving a vehicle without insurance cover is illegal, so be sure that, whoever’s car you drive, you’re insured - whether on their policy or on your own. If you need to take out insurance, it’s worth comparing several quotes before you decide which insurance provider best meets your needs.

Question 156

A person has been injured. They may be suffering from shock. What are the warning signs to look for?

. Slow pulse

. Warm dry skin

. Pale grey skin

. Flushed complexion

Answer 156

A: Pale grey skin

The effects of shock may not be immediately obvious. Warning signs are rapid pulse, sweating, pale grey skin and rapid shallow breathing.

Question 157

What must a driver do at a pelican crossing when the amber light is flashing?

. Wait for the red-and-amber light before proceeding

. Always wait for the green light before proceeding

. Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing

. Signal the pedestrian to cross

Answer 157

A: Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing

The flashing amber light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side before a green light shows to the traffic. Be aware that some pedestrians, such as elderly people and young children, need longer to cross. Let them do this at their own pace.

Question 158

(See Fig.38) What does this sign mean?

. Through traffic to use left lane

. Right-hand lane closed ahead

. 11 tonne weight limit

. Right-hand lane T-junction only

Answer 158

A: Right-hand lane closed ahead

You should change lanes as directed by the sign. Here, the right-hand lane is closed but the left-hand and centre lanes are available. Merging in turn is recommended when it’s safe and traffic is going slowly; for example, at roadworks or a road traffic incident. When vehicles are travelling at speed, this isn’t advisable and you should move into the appropriate lane in good time.

Question 159

A casualty isn’t breathing normally. Chest compressions should be given. At what rate?

. 120 per minute

. 60 per minute

. 10 per minute

. 240 per minute

Answer 159

A: 120 per minute

Question 160

Where would you see a contraflow bus and cycle lane?

. On an urban motorway

. On a roundabout

. On a dual carriageway

. On a one-way street

Answer 160

A: On a one-way street

The traffic permitted to use a contraflow lane travels in the opposite direction to traffic in the other lanes on the road.

Question 161

What speed limit is often found in narrow residential streets?

. 25 mph

. 35 mph

. 20 mph

. 40 mph

Answer 161

A: 20 mph

In some built-up areas, you may find the speed limit reduced to 20 mph. Driving at a slower speed will help give you the time and space to see and deal safely with hazards such as pedestrians and other vulnerable road users.

Question 162

(See Fig.39) The driver of the car in front is giving this arm signal. What does it mean?

. The driver intends to turn right

. The driver intends to turn left

. The driver wishes to overtake

. The driver is slowing down

Answer 162

A: The driver intends to turn left

There might be an occasion where another driver uses an arm signal. This may be because the vehicle’s indicators are obscured by other traffic. In order for such signals to be effective, all drivers should know their meaning. Be aware that the ‘left turn’ signal might look similar to the ‘slowing down’ signal.

Question 163

(See Fig.40) What does this road marking mean?

. Don’t cross the line

. You’re approaching a hazard

. No overtaking allowed

. No stopping allowed

Answer 163

A: You’re approaching a hazard

Road markings will warn you of a hazard ahead. A single broken line along the centre of the road, with long markings and short gaps, is a hazard warning line. Don’t cross it unless you can see that the road is clear well ahead.

Question 164

(See Fig.41) What does this sign mean?

. Adverse camber

. Steep hill upwards

. Uneven road

. Steep hill downwards

Answer 164

A: Steep hill downwards

This sign gives you an early warning that the road ahead will slope downhill. Prepare to alter your speed and gear. Looking at the sign from left to right will show you whether the road slopes uphill or downhill.

Question 165

You’re approaching a zebra crossing where pedestrians are waiting. Which arm signal might you give?

. (See Fig. 42)

. (See Fig. 39)

. (See Fig. 43)

. (See Fig. 44)

Answer 165

A: Fig. 43

A ‘slowing down’ signal will indicate your intentions to oncoming and following vehicles. Be aware that pedestrians might start to cross as soon as they see this signal.

Question 166

Which of these signs means turn left ahead?

. (See Fig. 45)

. (See Fig. 46)

. (See Fig. 47)

. (See Fig. 48)

Answer 166

A: Fig. 48

Blue circles tell you what you must do and this sign gives a clear instruction to turn left ahead. You should be looking out for signs at all times and know what they mean.

Question 167

(See Fig.49) What does this sign mean?

. No parking on the days and times shown

. End of the urban clearway restrictions

. You can park on the days and times shown

. No parking at all from Monday to Friday
Incorrect

Answer 167

A: No parking on the days and times shown

Urban clearways are provided to keep traffic flowing at busy times. You may stop only briefly to set down or pick up passengers. Times of operation will vary from place to place, so always check the signs.

Question 168

(See Fig.50) These flashing red lights mean that you must stop. Where would you find them?

. Level crossings

. Motorway exits

. Zebra crossings

. Pelican crossings

Answer 168

A: Level crossings

These signals are found at level crossings, swing or lifting bridges, some airfields and emergency access sites. The flashing red lights mean stop whether or not the way seems to be clear.

Question 169

(See Fig.51) What does this sign indicate?

. A pedestrian zone

. A picnic area

. A diversion route

. A cycle route

Answer 169

A: A diversion route

When a diversion route has been put in place, drivers are advised to follow a symbol, which may be a black triangle, square, circle or diamond shape on a yellow background.

Question 170

Which sign means no motor vehicles are allowed?

. (See Fig.52)

. (See Fig.53)

. (See Fig.54)

. (See Fig.55)

Answer 170

A: Fig.52

Question 171

You’re on a motorway at night, with other vehicles just ahead of you. Which lights should you have on?

. Dipped headlights

. Sidelights only

. Main-beam headlights

. Front fog lights

Answer 171

A: Dipped headlights

Question 172

You’re towing a trailer along a three-lane motorway. When may you use the right-hand lane?

. When you can maintain a high speed

. When large vehicles are in the left and centre lanes

. When there are lane closures

. When there’s slow-moving traffic

Answer 172

A: When there are lane closures

Question 173

What’s the maximum speed on a single carriageway road?

. 50 mph

. 70 mph

. 40 mph

. 60 mph

Answer 173

A: 60 mph

Question 174

How would you identify a section of road used by trams?

. There would be zigzag markings alongside it

. There would be yellow hatch markings around it

. There would be a different surface texture

. There would be metal studs around it

Answer 174

A: There would be a different surface texture

Question 175

You’re travelling along a motorway. When are you allowed to overtake on the left?

. When you warn drivers behind by signalling left

. When in queues and traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are

. When the traffic in the right-hand lane is signalling right

. When you can see well ahead that the hard shoulder is clear

Answer 175

A: When in queues and traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are

Question 176

At an incident, a casualty is unconscious. You need to check whether they’re breathing. How long should you allow for this check?

. At least 2 minutes

. At least 2 seconds

. At least 10 seconds

. At least 1 minute

Answer 176

A: At least 10 seconds

Question 177

You’re travelling in the left-hand lane of a three-lane motorway. How should you react to traffic joining from a slip road?

. Switch on your hazard warning lights

. Maintain a steady speed

. Race the other vehicles

. Move to another lane

Answer 177

A: Move to another lane

Question 178

(See Fig.56) What does it mean if this light comes on while you’re driving?

. Your seat belt isn’t fastened

. A rear light has failed

. The engine oil is low

. A fault in the braking system

Answer 178

A: A fault in the braking system

Question 179

Which sign means that pedestrians may be walking along the road?

. (See Fig.57)

. (See Fig.58)

. (See Fig.59)

. (See Fig.60)

Answer 179

A: Fig. 57

Question 180

How can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?

. Park in an unlit area

. Leave the radio turned on

. Park near a busy junction

. Install a security-coded radio

Answer 180

A: Install a security-coded radio

Question 181

(See Fig.61) Where will you see these red and white markers?

. Approaching the end of a motorway

. Approaching a concealed speed-limit sign

. Approaching a concealed level crossing

. Approaching the end of a dual carriageway

Answer 181

A: Approaching a concealed level crossing

Question 182

(See Fig.62) A single carriageway road has this sign. What’s the maximum permitted speed for a car towing a trailer?

. 60 mph

. 50 mph

. 30 mph

. 40 mph

Answer 182

A: 50 mph

Question 183

(See Fig.63) Where does this marking normally appear on a road?

. Just before a ‘give way’ sign

. Just before a ‘no through road’ sign

. Just before a ‘stop’ sign

. Just before a ‘no entry’ sign

Answer 183

A: Just before a ‘give way’ sign

Question 184

(See Fig.64) You’re driving past a line of parked cars. You notice a ball bouncing out into the road ahead. What should you do?

. Continue driving at the same speed and flash your headlights

. Stop and wave the children across to fetch their ball

. Slow down and be prepared to stop for children

. Continue driving at the same speed and sound your horn

Answer 184

A: Slow down and be prepared to stop for children

Question 185

On a road where trams operate, which of these vehicles will be most at risk from the tram rails?

. Cars

. Buses

. Cycles

. Lorries

Answer 185

A: Cycles

Question 186

You claim on your insurance to have your car repaired. Your policy has an excess of £100. What does this mean?

. You’ll have to pay the first £100 of the cost of repairs to your car

. You’ll be paid £100 if you don’t claim within one year

. Your vehicle is insured for a value of £100 if it’s stolen

. The insurance company will pay the first £100 of any claim

Answer 186

A: You’ll have to pay the first £100 of the cost of repairs to your car

Question 187

You’re towing a trailer on a motorway. What’s the speed limit for a car towing a trailer on this road?

. 50 mph

. 40 mph

. 70 mph

. 60 mph

Answer 187

A: 60 mph

Question 188

You’re driving at night with your headlights on full beam. A vehicle is overtaking you. When should you dip your lights?

. As soon as the vehicle passes you

. Some time after the vehicle has passed you

. Only if the other driver dips their headlights

. Before the vehicle starts to pass you

Answer 188

A: As soon as the vehicle passes you

Question 189

Your mobile phone rings while you’re travelling. What should you do?

. Pull up at the nearest kerb

. Stop immediately

. Answer it immediately

. Ignore it

Answer 189

A: Ignore it

Question 190

What will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?

. The steering will pull to one side

. The tyres will deflate

. The brakes will fail

. The steering will vibrate

Answer 190

A: The steering will vibrate

Question 191

(See Fig.65) What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

. Turn right

. Stop

. Go ahead

. Turn left

Answer 191

A: Stop

Question 192

When may you overtake another vehicle on the left?

. When a slower vehicle is travelling in the right-hand lane of a dual carriageway

. When you’re in a one-way street

. When approaching a motorway slip road where you’ll be turning off

. When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn left

Answer 192

A: When you’re in a one-way street

Question 193

(See Fig.66) What does ’25’ mean on this motorway sign?

. The speed limit on the slip road

. The number of the next junction

. The distance to the nearest town

. The route number of the road

Answer 193

A: The number of the next junction

Question 194

After refuelling your vehicle, what should you do to avoid spillage?

. Check that your tank is only three-quarters full

. Check that your fuel gauge is working

. Check that you’ve used a locking filler cap

. Check that your filler cap is securely fastened

Answer 194

A: Check that your filler cap is securely fastened

Question 195

Your vehicle breaks down on the hard shoulder of a motorway. You need to use your mobile phone to call for help. What should you do?

. Open the bonnet to help the emergency services know you’ve broken down

. Phone a friend and ask them to come and collect you

. Check your location from the marker posts on the left

. Stand at the rear of the vehicle while making the call

Answer 195

A: Check your location from the marker posts on the left

Question 196

You’re driving down a long, steep hill. You suddenly notice that your brakes aren’t working as well as normal. What’s the usual cause of this?

. Oil on the brakes

. Badly adjusted brakes

. Air in the brake fluid

. The brakes overheating

Answer 196

A: The brakes overheating

Question 197

(See Fig.67) What does this sign mean?

. Direction to park-and-ride car park

. Direction to bus and coach park

. No parking for buses or coaches

. Parking area for cars and coaches

Answer 197

A: Direction to park-and-ride car park

Question 198

Which of the following may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?

. Fitting reflective glass windows

. Etching the registration number on the windows

. Always keeping the interior light on

. Always keeping the headlights on

Answer 198

A: Etching the registration number on the windows

Question 199

(See Fig.68) What does this sign mean?

. Route for trams only

. Route for buses only

. Parking for trams only

. Parking for buses only

Answer 199

A: Route for trams only

Question 200

(See Fig.69) On which occasion may you enter a box junction?

. When there are fewer than two vehicles ahead

. When traffic signs direct you

. When your exit road is clear

. When signalled by another road user

Answer 200

A: When your exit road is clear

Question 201

You’re testing your suspension. You notice that your vehicle keeps bouncing when you press down on the front wing. What does this mean?

. Tyres under-inflated

. Worn tyres

. Steering wheel not located centrally

. Worn shock absorbers

Answer 201

A: Worn shock absorbers

Question 202

Who’s legally responsible for ensuring that a vehicle registration certificate (V5C) is updated?

. The vehicle manufacturer

. The registered vehicle keeper

. The licensing authority

. Your insurance company

Answer 202

A: The registered vehicle keeper

Question 203

What’s the nearest you may park to a junction?

. 20 metres (66 feet)

. 12 metres (39 feet)

. 10 metres (32 feet)

. 15 metres (49 feet)

Answer 203

A: 20 metres (66 feet)

Question 204

You can’t see clearly behind when reversing. What should you do?

. Look in the nearside mirror

. Open the window to look behind

. Ask someone to guide you

. Open the door to look behind

Answer 204

A: Ask someone to guide you

Question 205

(See Fig.70) What does the white line along the side of the road indicate?

. The approach to a hazard

. No overtaking

. The edge of the carriageway

. No parking

Answer 205

A: The edge of the carriageway

Question 206

(See Fig.71) What do these motorway signs show?

. They warn of a police control ahead

. They’re countdown markers to a bridge

. They’re countdown markers to the next exit

. They’re distance markers to the next telephone

Answer 206

A: They’re countdown markers to the next exit

Question 207

You’re driving on a motorway at night. When may you switch off your headlights?

. When your vehicle is broken down on the hard shoulder

. When the motorway is lit

. When you’re travelling below 50 mph

. When there are vehicles close in front of you

Answer 207

A: When your vehicle is broken down on the hard shoulder