THEOLOGY FINAL BECAUSE THEY HATE US Flashcards
Diaspora-
dispersion
pious ones; withdrew into the desert with life of prayer and asceticism
essenes
separated ones
perishaya
Roman peace
pax romana
conquered most of the known world in 4th century B.C.
Alexander the Great
king’s of the Jewish kingdom when it reached zenim
David and Soloman
the brothers who founded Rome
Romulus and Remus
two main groups of Jewish religious leaders at the time of Jesus
Pharisees and Sadducees
bishop
successor to the apostles
includes the four marks of the church
nicene creed
only apostle not to be martyr; beloved disciple
St. John
apostle to the gentiles
S. Paul
apostle to the Jews
St. Peter
one who is sent
apostle
public revelation ended with his death; he wrote the book or revelation
St. John the Evangelist
first martyr
St. Stephen
holy spirit descended upon the apostles; the church was anointed through her mission; 3rd person of holy trinity was sent.
pentecost
supreme witness given to the truth
martyrdom
one, holy, catholic, apostolic
4 marks of the church
vicar of christ
pope
did not reject their heritage; worshiped in the synagogue
early christian jews
1st council declared gentiles don’t have to follow mosaic law; address the issue of gentile converts
council of jerusalem
the successor of Moses
Joshua
Jesus Christ, son of God, savior; fish symbol
Ichthys
Greek for priest
Presbyteros
believes in one God
Monotheism
early christian ritual meal
agape
branch of theology that explains the catholic faith
apologetics
term given to early christian writers who came after the Apostles
Apostolic Fathers
St. Augustine’s mother
St. Monica
definitive statement regarding the conative scripture
council of trent
days of fasting in the early church
wednesday + friday
a denunciation of the faith
apostasy
sentenced to a brothel and later beheaded
St. Agnes
refer to himself Dominus et Deus
Domitian
he defeated Maximian with the symbol of the cross
constantine
1st to use the term catholic, asked christians not to intervene with this martyrdom
St. Ignatius of Antioch
was martyr in the time of Miro
peter
noble woman and slave who were martyred
Sts. Perpetua and Felicity
“turn me over I’m done on this side.”
St Lawrence
God bearer
theotokos
Chrysostom
golden mouthed
the Spanish Inquisition started under their reign
ferdinand & isabella
were involved in the inquisition
Dominican and Franciscan
started the inquisition
gregory XI
30 days to confess
terms of grace
taking back Spain from Muslims
reconquista
martyred by “friend” Henry the II
St. Thomas becket
city where monastic reform began
Cluny
founder of Carthusians
St. Bruno
appointing family members to important jobs
nepotism
appointing bishops by secular rulers
lay investiture
selling of offices
simony
Knights of Hospitallers-
knights of Malta
befriended a sultan
St. Francis
Promised Indulgences if they fought in the crusade
pope urban II
after his death Islam spread
muhammad
war of religious character
crusade
supporters of proper icon use
iconophile
two dimensional holy picture
icon
and the son
filioque
the father of English history
st. bede
brought christianity to spain
sts. james + paul
Clovis was their leaders; 1st German tribesmen to enter the church
the franks
a council in spain that condemned arianism
toledo
are the spanish christians who lived under spanish rule
mozarabs
oak of Thor, chopped down the Boniface
wata
Opus Dei
work of god
profession of faith
shahada
holy month in Islam
ramadan
1) leader of Huns 2) Huns are uncivilized 3) Leo the Great talked him out of sacking Rome 4) he was called the scourge of God
atilla
Holy book of Islam
koran
submission
islam
the flight of Muhammad (Mecca to Medina)
hijra
translated Latin Vulgate
st. jerome
known for fighting against arianism at the council of Nicea
St. Athanasius
belief that salvation comes from a secret knowledge
gnosticism
material heresay
unknowingly choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching
formal heresay
freely choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching
St. Augustine of Hippo
supported war in the case of self-defense; his mom is St. Monica; “Our hearts are restless until they rest in you O lord”