theology ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The willful renunciation of the Faith in its entirety

A

Apostasy

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2
Q

A person who denies the Faith altogether

A

Apostate

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3
Q

A person who denies one or more doctrines of the Faith

A

Heretic

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4
Q

Those christians who offered sacrifices to the pagan gods

A

Sacrificanti

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5
Q

Those christians who burned incense to the pagan gods

A

Thurificati

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6
Q

Christians who formally renounced their faith, offering sacrifices to the pagan gods

A

Lapsi

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7
Q

By what name did Christianity first refer to itself?

A

The way

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8
Q

As the early christians grew in number, what did they do that caught the attention of the romans?

A

They tried to separate themselves from romans and their beliefs

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9
Q

What age did Nero become the emperor

A

17

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10
Q

Why’d Nero start the fire?

A

To build his enormous palace

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11
Q

When strong rumors circled of Nero starting the fire, what’d he do?

A

He used all christians as a scapegoat

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12
Q

Some ways Nero tortured christians?

A
  • had them crucified
  • dressed in furs and attacked their parts like an animal
  • had dogs attack them and eat them alive
  • had them burned alive
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13
Q

Most notable of the christians who died under Nero’s persecutions

A

Saints Peter and Paul

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14
Q

Meaning of Nero’s principle Christiani non sint

A

Let the christians be exterminated

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15
Q

How’d Nero die

A

Suicide

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16
Q

Once Nero had no power left, what’d he do?

A

Fled, changed his name, and became a musician

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17
Q

Caligula’ family

A

Few were slaughtered, has incest with three of his sisters, got one sister pregnant and ripped her womb open, and allegedly ordered his uncle smothered to death

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18
Q

Caligula’s insanity

A

Incest with 3 of his sisters, made his horse guest of honor at feasts + wanting horse to be consul of Rome, had a pontoon bridge built which he ran back & forth on for two days straight, cut his baby out of his sister’s womb, sexually abused women, men, and babies

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19
Q

Domitian’s nickname

A

dominus et deus- Lord and God

20
Q

ways Domitian sought to control both Christians & Jews

A

he levied a special tax only on Christians & Jews to pay for a new temple dedicated to Jupiter

21
Q

Superstitious roman beliefs concerning Christians

A

people accused Christians of engaging in sacrificing babies & drinking their blood, casting evil spells, presumed as atheists, and causing famines, earthquakes, + floods.

22
Q

why were “good emperors” called good emperors?

A

they had the support of senate, army, + people, weren’t insane (i think) not insane in the public eye which after nero and caligula, and worked to secure existing borders

23
Q

why does st. ignatius have the title of apostolic father

A

he knew st. john, peter, and paul

24
Q

when she was mocked during childbirth, how’d st. felicity respond?

A

christ will give me strength to bear it

25
Q

what was the name of the document he authored?

A

Adverus Haereses

26
Q

how’d st. ignatius die?

A

eaten alive by lions

27
Q

who was the saint who didn’t want anyone to interfere in his death?

A

St. Ignatius

28
Q

how did polycarp die

A

killed with sword

29
Q

how’d saints felicity & perpetua die

A

stabbed to death after scourging and fire didn’t work

30
Q

what was st. irenaeus’ greatest contribution?

A

his writings

31
Q

what happened to christians who refused to renounce their faith?

A

sent into exile or put to death

32
Q

why was st. lawrence arrested?

A

for celebrating mass

33
Q

how’d the popes deal with the lapsi

A

lapsi could come back after long penance

34
Q

lawrence’s famous quote

A

“im roasted enough on this side, turn me around.”

35
Q

what happened after lawrence was arrested?

A

roasted alive

36
Q

what’d Diocletian do regarding the christians when he had time on his hands?

A

issued four edicts that started the Great persecution

37
Q

1st edict

A

destroying churches and scriptures, banned christian gatherings

38
Q

2nd edict

A

imprisonment of clergy

39
Q

3rd edict

A

pagan sacrifice from clergy

40
Q

4th edict

A

pagan sacrifice from all christian

41
Q

which edict caused the most deaths

A

fourth edict

42
Q

how’d agnes die and how old was she?

A

beheaded and 12/13

43
Q

how’d her faith be brought to the attention of roman authorities

A

men angry about her purity denounced her as a christian

44
Q

constantine’s symbol on shield

A

cross

45
Q

what’d st. helen find

A

jesus’ cross, true cross

46
Q

who was constantine’s mother

A

st. helen

47
Q

where’d st. helen construct churches

A

jesus’ nativity and ascension