nm history ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Born in los lunas, strong proponent of women’s rights. bilingual and well educated soloman luna was greatly influenced by her because she was his niece. through 1910 to 1920 she continued to lobby political leaders. New Mexico passed the 19th amendment in February 1920.

A

Nina-otero warren

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

New Mexico’s conservative US senator against woman’s rights and believed women’s purpose was to stay home, have children, have more children, cook, and wash dishes

A

Thomas Catron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The US constitution ratified by NM’s state legislature, about women’s right to vote

A

19th amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Was elected as new mexico’s first female secretary of state, went on to become the first woman and Hispanic woman serving as governor

A

Soledad Chavez de Chacon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Democrat from Carlsbad, 1st women elected to the US House of Representatives from New Mexico, served one term in congress–in 1947-1949

A

Georgia Lee Witt Husk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

One of the first two Hispanic women to graduate from UNM law school in 1973, became the 1st woman to serve as the chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court when she was unanimously elected by her fellow Supreme Court judges in Jan 2003

A

Petra Jimenez Maes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Republic, became new mexico’s first elected female governor in 2011. She also became the first elected Hispanic female governor im America history

A

Susana Martinez

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Passed in the 1920s, allowing local school boards to provide “separate rooms for the teaching of pupils of African descent”

A

Jim Crow Laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Came to the US to attend school at 10 yrs old. While a lawyer in Las Vegas, he entered politics. When elected NM’s 2nd Hispanic governor, he delivered his inaugural address in english and spanish, later elected to US senate. He worked hard to limit child labor, establish compulsory education, and create bilingual education program.

A

Octaviano Larrazolo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Born in 1927, she lived in East Las Vegas, largely Anglo. She and other Hispanic children were separated in different rooms. At recess, they were kept separate- anglo children only joined anglo clubs.

A

Mari-Luci Jaramillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

To be anything less than 100% american in language and culture was to be unpatriotic in an age of tolerance not unlike the extreme WWI intolerance

A

100 percent americanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Spanish speakers were segregated in the 1st grade where they heard + spoke only english, until they’d mastered enough english to proceed into regular 1st grade classes. This stripped Hispanic children of their dignity and pride about their culture and heritage.

A

The “direct method”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mutual aid societies. Hispanic citizens defended their interest and rights by organizing and joining them

A

Sociedades mutualistas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The most committed federal prohibition in NM in the 1920s. He wanted to catch moonshiners, rumrunners, and bottlegoers in southern NM and he took a photo of every crime scene he made on crest

A

Howard S. Beacham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

He came to NM in the mid-1880s to recover from his poor health and to find new economic opportunities. He became a lawyer, a judge, a legislator and in 1898 a captain in the spanish american war.

A

Albert Fall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Him and his two friends came upon a cave of alcohol

A

Tomas Brown

17
Q

Prohibition agent, disappeared while working on a case in NE NM, only his car was found abandoned on an isolated stretch of real road in 1930

A

Rat Sutton

18
Q

Manufacturing and transport of liquor, they made home deliveries, known so well you only had to be in cities within hour before purchasing liquor.

A

Bootleggers

19
Q

In carlsbad caverns, the illegally produced liquor was manufactured in an isolated canyon in catron canyon that became known as moonshine canyon

A

Moonshine canyon

20
Q

A threat to Native American right, New Mexico’s US senator would have given title of much pueblo land to non-indians who had long occupied property on Pueblo borders

A

Bursum Bill

21
Q

Pueblo leaders (like Tony Lujon) in taos the council to battle Bursum’s plans

A

All Pueblo Council

22
Q

tribal leaders in the Taos Pueblo attempted to use their practical skills to defend it. It was a place of great spirtual importance in their native religion

A

Blue Lake

23
Q

(Prohibition), prohibited the manufacturing and sale of alcohol

A

18th Amendment

24
Q

The most powerful temperature organization in the nation, identified saloons, like Albuquerque’s infamous Bucket of Blood, as centers of vice and violence

A

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

25
Q

Most famous arrest of the prohibition era, he was apprehended near Alamogordo and charged with transporting liquor from Mexico by car in early 1927

A

Franklin Turner aka George kelly

26
Q

Most famous bootlegger in the entire US, vacationed in Jémez and at fenton lake, accompanied by bodyguards. Special FBI agent assigned to watch him although there is no evidence he engaged in illegal activities during his leisurely visits to New Mexico

A

Alphonse “Al” Capone