The Urinary System - Renal Failure Pt 2 Flashcards
Renal failure causes your body to build up waste due to the kidneys’ inability to remove ____
nitrogenous waste
During renal failure, certain drugs aren’t excreted from the body quickly and may require ____ or ____ to avoid accumulation of those drugs in the body
dose or frequency adjustments
Patients with mild renal failure may live their life normally but are instructed to avoid certain ____ and may have to limit the consumption of ____
certain foods and may have to limit the consumption of fluids
Patients with chronic and severe renal failure may require ____ means of filtering wastes from the blood
mechanical
Mechanical filtration of your blood using different machines is called ____
dialysis
Some of the mechanical filtrations commonly used in renal failure patients are ____ and ____
Hemodialysis (HD) and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
Hemodialysis (HD)
During HD, patients are hooked to a machine that acts as a filter as blood is run through it
HD generally takes ____ to ____ hours
two to three hours
Patients with complete renal failure may require HD ____ to ____ times a week
two to three
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
CAPD is the continuous method of dialyzing blood with a dialysis solution infused in the peritoneal cavity
CAPD cont.
The peritoneum membrane acts as a filter as wastes are drawn into the ____
dialysis solution