The Urinary System - Renal Failure Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Renal failure causes your body to build up waste due to the kidneys’ inability to remove ____

A

nitrogenous waste

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2
Q

During renal failure, certain drugs aren’t excreted from the body quickly and may require ____ or ____ to avoid accumulation of those drugs in the body

A

dose or frequency adjustments

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3
Q

Patients with mild renal failure may live their life normally but are instructed to avoid certain ____ and may have to limit the consumption of ____

A

certain foods and may have to limit the consumption of fluids

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4
Q

Patients with chronic and severe renal failure may require ____ means of filtering wastes from the blood

A

mechanical

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5
Q

Mechanical filtration of your blood using different machines is called ____

A

dialysis

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6
Q

Some of the mechanical filtrations commonly used in renal failure patients are ____ and ____

A

Hemodialysis (HD) and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

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7
Q

Hemodialysis (HD)

A

During HD, patients are hooked to a machine that acts as a filter as blood is run through it

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8
Q

HD generally takes ____ to ____ hours

A

two to three hours

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9
Q

Patients with complete renal failure may require HD ____ to ____ times a week

A

two to three

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10
Q

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

A

CAPD is the continuous method of dialyzing blood with a dialysis solution infused in the peritoneal cavity

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11
Q

CAPD cont.

The peritoneum membrane acts as a filter as wastes are drawn into the ____

A

dialysis solution

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