The Gastrointestinal System - GI Disorders and Treatments - Liver Diseases Flashcards
Cirrhosis
chronic liver failure often caused by alcoholism combined with malnutrition
____ and ____ can also cause deterioration of the liver
Infections and poisons
Cirrhosis takes a long time to develop, but its symptoms appear ____
abruptly
Liver damage can also happen due to untreated viral infections of the liver, such as ____
hepatitis
An overdose of Tylenol can cause severe liver damage requiring hospitalization and an antidote called ____
acetylcysteine
Common symptoms of liver disease include:
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting of blood
- Jaundice
- Swelling
- Ascites
Ascites
fluid accumulation in peritoneal cavity
There’s no cure for liver disease, but a healthy lifestyle and avoidance of ____ can help prevent it
alcohol and drugs
Treatment includes ____, the antidote for ____, and ____
viral infection medications, the antidote for Tylenol poisoning, and anti-inflammatory medications
Protection and treatment of acute symptoms can prevent further deterioration and allow the liver to rebuild ____
damaged cells