The Urinary System - Infections Flashcards
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more prevalent in women than men due to a ____
smaller urethra
Intercourse can cause the GI tract bacteria to move around the surface of the vagina. From there, bacteria can move up to the urethra, uterus, bladder, and even kidneys causing ____, ____, ____, and ____
urethritis, ureteritis, cystitis, and pyelonephritis
UTIs also occur very frequently in elderly people who are ____ and/or have ____ in place to remove urine from the bladder
bedbound and/or have catheters
Foods that create an ____ in the bladder can also help alleviate minor UTIs
acidic environment
____ or ____ are commonly used in young women to prevent reoccurring, mild UTIs
Cranberry juice or tablets
Some of the commonly used antibiotics to treat UTI include:
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Cefaclor (Ceclor)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
A medication called ____ is also available OTC to treat pain associated with UTI
phenazopyridine (AZO, Pyridium)