The Reproductive System - The Female Reproductive System - Ovaries Flashcards

1
Q

The ovaries are located on each side of the ____

A

uterus

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2
Q

The ovaries are shaped like large ____

A

almonds

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3
Q

Ovaries contain thousands of tiny sacs called ____

A

Graafian follicles

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4
Q

Each Graafian follicle contains an ____ in varying stages of maturation

A

ovum

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5
Q

After the onset of puberty, once a month, a Graafian follicle ruptures and a mature ovum leaves the ovary for the journey down the fallopian tube. This process is called ____

A

ovulation

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6
Q

Then, a very important physiological event happens. The ruptured follicle transforms into a yellow, glandular structure called the ____

A

corpus luteum

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7
Q

corpus luteum means ____

A

“yellow body”

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8
Q

The corpus luteum secretes the female hormone progesterone, which plays a major part in the ____

A

menstrual cycle

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9
Q

Progesterone stimulates the uterus to prepare for ____

A

pregnancy

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10
Q

During pregnancy, it causes many changes in the body to provide the proper environment for a ____

A

fetus

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