The Reproductive System - The Female Reproductive System - Ovaries Flashcards
The ovaries are located on each side of the ____
uterus
The ovaries are shaped like large ____
almonds
Ovaries contain thousands of tiny sacs called ____
Graafian follicles
Each Graafian follicle contains an ____ in varying stages of maturation
ovum
After the onset of puberty, once a month, a Graafian follicle ruptures and a mature ovum leaves the ovary for the journey down the fallopian tube. This process is called ____
ovulation
Then, a very important physiological event happens. The ruptured follicle transforms into a yellow, glandular structure called the ____
corpus luteum
corpus luteum means ____
“yellow body”
The corpus luteum secretes the female hormone progesterone, which plays a major part in the ____
menstrual cycle
Progesterone stimulates the uterus to prepare for ____
pregnancy
During pregnancy, it causes many changes in the body to provide the proper environment for a ____
fetus