the state and globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

define sovereignty

A

absolute power and authority over their citizens and subjects

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2
Q

what is the difference between internal and external sovereignty

A

internal- location of power or authority within a state (parliament), with dispute between popular and democratic sovereignty
external- absolute authority as an actor on the world stage, implying absence of higher power on external and foreign affairs

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3
Q

what is the billiard ball model in terms of sovereignty

A

states are billiard balls that collide with one another while sovereignty is the hard shell which enables it to withstand impact of collision

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4
Q

what is the impact of treaty of westphalia 1648

A
  • ends 30 years war in europe
  • define states as main international actors pursuing their own national interests
  • solved by sovereignty, legal equality and principle of non interference
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5
Q

define nation state and features

A

political community bound together by citizenship and nationality
- represents the political wishes of a nation
- self governing styae
- based in principle of self-determination

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6
Q

features of a state

A
  • political entity with sovereignty
  • recognised by international community
  • legally defined territory
  • an effective government
  • a stable population
  • UN has 193 member states
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7
Q

features of a nation

A
  • community if people united by shared values and traditions
  • nationalism supports the idea that a proper basis for the state is the nation
  • does not necessarily have sovereignty
  • not necessarily recognised by international community
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8
Q

erosion of sovereignty

A
  • international law and human rights- abuse and torture
  • global economy- influence of global markets
  • communications- “small world”, influence of media
  • IGOs- UN and EU
  • international action and humanitarian intervention- Gaza vs Israel
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9
Q

importance of sovereignty

A
  • territory and border control,
  • recognition of borders
  • diplomacy- embassies are considered territory of home country
  • reliance on states to get things done like US interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan
  • weakness of international law
  • electorate decide on government so they should govern
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