The Science Of Public Health And Practice Of Community Health

Question 1

Western medical model

Answer 1

Focusses on health defects, diagnosis, and treatment of symptoms, using lifestyle, changes, medication, or surgical processes

Question 2

Holistic medical model

Answer 2

Focusses on treating the person as a whole, rather than just their symptoms, they diagnose the entire body and focus on imbalances. It involves healing the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual components of health, really emphasizing the body as a whole.

Question 3

Public Health model

Answer 3

Focus on the science of protecting and improving health. It is an organize effort of society to keep people, healthy, and prevent illness. It involves a combination of programs and services to promote the health of all Canadians.

Question 4

Community

Answer 4

A group of people that share common interests and characteristics

Question 5

3 types of community units

Answer 5

1. units that accomplish basic needs.
2. Units for social interaction (sense of belonging)
3. Units of symbolic collective identity (similar language, norms, and values)

Question 6

Community Health model

Answer 6

Community health is a part of public health, it is similar goals on a community level, including ensuring essential local medical services

Question 7

Health education

Answer 7

Social-behavioral science that is grounded in research related to health behaviour. It is any combination of learning experiences designed to help people and communities improve their health.

Question 8

Health educators

Answer 8

Trained professionals who work with groups in the public heath or community settings

Question 9

Population Health

Answer 9

Health status of a group of people who may or may not identify as a community

Question 10

International and global Heath

Answer 10

A systematic comparison of the factors that affect the health of all human populations

Question 11

Health promotion

Answer 11

The process of enabling people with increased control over their health

Question 12

Th Ottawa charter for Health promotion

Answer 12

The first real focus on wellness. A conference on health promotion was held by the world health organization in Ottawa on November 21, 1986. Hope was for a new public health movement with five action strategies. Develop personal skills, strength, and community action changing the focus of health services towards primary healthcare, build healthy public policies, and create supportive environments.

Question 13

Health educator roles

Answer 13

Establish trust, be a guide, respect, professional boundaries, to educate and be accurate with health knowledge and to develop relevant public health programming