the sangha and cultural differences in B Flashcards
why do people become monks/nuns
- increases karmic merit –> depends on intention
- factor in how devoted you are to the monastery
theravadin role of a monk/nun
- community teamwork
- vihara contribute to community as culture bank and hotel
- vihara is benefit for whole community
- believe monk and nuns can work
- Bhikkhu/bhikkhunis
mahayanan beliefs on the role of monks
- monks have families
- mutal dependence
- protect buddha teachings
- japan: bhik can grow own food, not dependent on
community - community ceremonies
- bhikkshu/bhikkshuni
5 additional precepts for T monks
- no eating after midday: no thinking about their next meal, as a distraction; also practical as they gather all their food in the morning to not disturb lay community
- no singing
- no perfume: no attatchment to scent
- no comfortable bed –> attatchment to sleep
- no handling of gold or silver
what is the sangha
- community
- anyone who follows B and the dhamma
- 4 assemblies
- lay sangha supported bhikkus by providing food, clothing and accomodation
- B and followers travelled from place to place to minimise attachment
- creation of viharas
why is the sangha a refuge
- named in scriptures –> Buddha, dharma, Sangha
- meditation with sangha breaks down barriers of the ego
- practice with the sangha benefits for everyone
- buddhist path is about giving –> participation in sangha is way of giving back to the dharma
changing role of the sangha in thailand
- sangha act 1902: every monk and novice registered when entering order + certificate of identification issued –> fixed residency in monasteries
- monks in forest meditation: key role in preserving thai forest, which is diminishing (reserves and wildlife)
- growing indifference towards Buddhist in thailand –> deep south: B targeted due to faith
- unorthodox practices with the WPD
organisation of the sangha
- monks own bowl, double robe, water filter, razor etc
includes
- monastery
- monk/nun
- lay community
- pilgrimage
monasteries
- living place for devotees
- open to public: lay people can reside here for a limited amount of time
- centres of learning the religion –> monks and teachers
monks
- highest position in religious hierarchy
- respected by all
- live in community with other monks in monasteries
- spend most time in monastery teaching
nuns
- assistant to monks and ranked second
- spend most time in study and meditation
lay buddhists
- provide food , lodging, and medicine
- cater to needs/requirements of monks
- monks teach them the religion in return
- most time spent on household activities
pilgrimage
- travel to religious sites like buddhas birth place
- visit monasteries to gain knowledge of buddhas teachings
Buddhist political action in thailand
Buddha Isara
- ulta royalists and pro-coup enthusiasts
- demand US gov intervene and oust human rights watch at US embassy in Bankok
Monks campaigned against Wat phra dhammakaya –> not real buddhism and leaders should disrobe
- caused divisions amongst monks as 500 gathered at stupa phra pathommachedi to complain about it
- he ignored superiors and spreads false info, against 5P and 8FP
wats, monks and nuns in thailand
- ordination is believed to bring good karmic merit for monk’s family for the rest of their lives
- Theravadin
- chanting ceremonies
- intellectual pursuits
- magic and superstitions
- perform community ceremonies and ordination
- being ordinated into the sangha brings good karma for monk and family for life