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H211 > The Roman World > Flashcards

The Roman World Flashcards

1
Q

Dates for the Roman Republic

A

509 - 27 B.C.

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2
Q

When Julius Caesar was assassinated

A

[March 15,] 44 B.C.

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3
Q

Dates for the Roman Empire

A

27 B.C. - A.D. 476

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4
Q

Date for the Fall of the Western Roman Empire

A

A.D. 476

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5
Q

Dates of the Pax Romana

A

27 B.C. - A.D.180

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6
Q

Meaning of Pax Romana

A

Roman Peace

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7
Q

Destruction of Jerusalem

A

A.D. 70

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8
Q

Destroyed Jerusalem

A

Titus

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9
Q

Gaul

A

Ancient region of Europe located in modern-day France[, S Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland; NW Germany; and N Italy]

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10
Q

Roman meaning of proletariat

A

The lowest class of people who paid no taxes and served the state only by producing children

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11
Q

Nickname for the proletariat

A

“Proles”

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12
Q

Periods of Roman political life

A

Transition from a republic, to a dictatorship [Julius Caesar], to an empire

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13
Q

River where Rome was located (Rome’s central location)

A

Tiber River

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14
Q

True or False: Rome had hills for protection

A

True

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15
Q

Who ruled the family unit in Roman life?

A

The father

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16
Q

Roman term for the father’s rule of the family

A

Paterfamilias

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17
Q

Classes of Roman society

A

Patricians
Plebeians
Senate

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18
Q

Roman class which controlled the Senate

A

Patricians

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19
Q

Roman class which comprised the council of nobles

A

Senate

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20
Q

Class which comprised 90% of Roman society

A

Plebeians

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21
Q

Class which comprised 10% of Roman society

A

Patricians

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22
Q

True or False: Patricians were not wealthy

A

False

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23
Q

Class which comprised the Tribal Assembly

A

Plebeians

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24
Q

Group which represented plebeian concerns

A

The Tribal Assembly

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25
Q

Was Antiochus IV Seleucid, Ptolemaic, Antigonid, or Pergamene?

A

Seleucid

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26
Q

Attempted to destroy Judaism [in 168 B.C.]

A

Antiochus IV

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27
Q

Celebration commemorating the restoration of temple worship after Antiochus IV’s persecution of Judaism

A

Hanukkah

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28
Q

Hanukkah celebrated at which feast

A

Feast of Dedication

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29
Q

True or False: Carthage had a magnificent navy

A

True

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30
Q

Famous and very successful Carthaginian general of the 2nd Punic War

A

Hannibal

31
Q

Roman general to defeat Hannibal

A

Scipio

32
Q

Cause of the Fall of the Roman Republic

A

Deteriorating cooperation and internal dissension

32
Q

Roman name for large plantations

A

Latifundia

33
Q

Which brothers attempted reform of the Roman republic

A

The Gracchi brothers

34
Q

True or False: The Gracchi brothers were up against an uncompromising Senate

A

True

35
Q

Spartacus

A

Roman slave/gladiator to lead a slave revolt

36
Q

Roman general to make military changes by restructuring the army

A

Gaius Marius

37
Q

Rivals in the first Roman Civil War

A

Cornelius Sulla & Gaius Marius (they fought for military command)

38
Q

Victor of the first Roman Civil War

A

Sulla

39
Q

General to gain control of the legions in Gaul

A

Julius Caesar

40
Q

How long the conquest of Gaul took

A

10 years

41
Q

What gave Caesar fortune and loyal followers

A

His conquest of Gaul and Britain

42
Q

Crossed the Rubicon river

A

Caesar

43
Q

“Crossing the Rubicon”

A

Making an irrevocable decision

44
Q

Responsible for the death/enslavement of over one million people

A

Caesar

45
Q

Had an illegitimate son with Cleopatra and took her to Rome

A

Caesar

46
Q

Changed the Roman calendar from lunar

A

Julius Caesar

47
Q

Members of the 2nd Triumvirate

A

Mark Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus

48
Q

Mark Antony’s relation to Caesar

A

His lieutenant

49
Q

Octavian’s relation to Caesar

A

Grand-nephew

50
Q

After what event did the 2nd Triumvirate form

A

Caesar’s assassination

51
Q

Naval battle where Octavian and Antony fought

A

Actium

52
Q

Under which emperor was the Roman occupation of Britain

A

Claudius

53
Q

Octavian aka

A

Augustus Caesar

54
Q

The “first-citizen” of Rome

A

Octavian

55
Q

Maintained near-control of the army

A

Octavian

56
Q

True or False: Augustus did not have legislation against adultery

A

False

57
Q

Meaning of “bread and circuses”

A

Free food and entertainment

58
Q

Emperor which split the empire

A

Diocletian

59
Q

Sharing of power among four rulers

A

Tetrarchy

60
Q

Where Constantine crossed the Alps to evict Maxentius from Italy & capture Rome; also where he supposedly saw a cross in the sky, heard “in this sign conquer,” and won the battle

A

Milvian Bridge

61
Q

Edict to give religious freedom

A

Edict of Milan

62
Q

Declared King of the Jews

A

Herod the Great

63
Q

Declared Herod King of the Jews

A

Octavian and Antony [by Senate agreement]

64
Q

Destroyed Jerusalem’s temple

A

Titus

65
Q

Rome’s contributions to Western Civilization

A

Military science
Romance languages
Architecture and engineering
Environment for birth and expansion of Christianity

66
Q

True or False: Rome fell only in the West; the Eastern empire lived on

A

True

67
Q

Reasons for the Roman Empire’s fall

A

There’s no single explanation; it had multiple causation. Some select reasons are:

Stagnation of technological innovation
Barbarian tribal invasions

68
Q

True or False: Barbarians never warred against themselves; they only fought Rome

A

False

69
Q

Former Roman mercenaries

A

The Germanic Heruli people

70
Q

Various Barbarian groups

A

Visigoths
Vandals
Huns
Franks

71
Q

Persuaded Attila to not attack Rome

A

Pope Leo I

72
Q

Barbarian group that went on to dominate Europe

A

Franks

H211 (11 decks)

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