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H211 > Early Civilizations/The Ancient World > Flashcards

Early Civilizations/The Ancient World Flashcards

1
Q

Abraham enters Canaan (Date)

A

c. 2090 B.C.

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2
Q

The Exodus (Date)

A

c. 1446 B.C.

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3
Q

Chaldean/Babylonian Empire (Date)

A

c. 612 - 539 B.C.

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4
Q

Judah’s 70-year Captivity in Babylon (Date)

A

c. 605 - 536 B.C.

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5
Q

Persian Empire (Date)

A

c. 550 - 331 B.C.

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6
Q

Began and Ended the Persian Empire

A

Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great

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7
Q

Discovered King Tut’s Tomb

A

Howard Carter

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8
Q

Persian State Religion

A

Zoroastrianism

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9
Q

Dating based on the reign of kings

A

Regnal Dating

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10
Q

Mesopotamia (Meaning and modern location)

A

“The Land between the Rivers”; located in modern Iraq and Syria

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11
Q

Regions in the Fertile Crescent

A

Mesopotamia, Phoenicia, and Palestine

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12
Q

Regions in the Far East

A

India and China

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13
Q

“The Cradle of Civilization”

A

Mesopotamia

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14
Q

Civilization

A

A culture that has attained a high degree of complexity, characterized by urban life

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15
Q

Aspects of Early Mesopotamian Life

A

EARLY MESOPOTAMIAN LIFE
A. Home – a swampy flood plain subject to irregular flooding
B. Tigris/Euphrates area was open to invasion & saw constant warfare
C. City-state
D. Writing system called cuneiform
F. Widespread Slavery
G. Polytheism

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16
Q

Sargon I

A

aka Sargon the Great
Built the world’s first substantial empire (from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean)

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17
Q

Under whom was Babylon prominent?

A

Hammurabi

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18
Q

Famous for His Law Code

A

Hammurabi

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19
Q

“The Gift of the Nile”

A

Egypt

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20
Q

True or False: The Nile rose and fell with precision and deposited black silt on its banks.

A

True

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21
Q

Believed to be both a man and a god
The first to be mummified

A

Pharaoh

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22
Q

Used to decipher hieroglyphics

A

Rosetta Stone

23
Q

Devised the first solar calendar

A

Egyptians

24
Q

Place at which the pyramids were at their zenith

A

Giza

25
Q

Period in which the age of pyramids was at its zenith

A

Old Kingdom Period

26
Q

Overthrown in a national uprising in Egypt

A

Hyksos

27
Q

First Female Pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

28
Q

Pharaoh of the Exodus

A

Amenhotep II

29
Q

Attempted Monotheistic Reform

A

Akhenaton

30
Q

Tutankhamun also known as

A

King “Tut”

31
Q

Signifcance of Tutankhamun

A

His tomb escaped looting and was found largely intact

32
Q

(First Three) Kings of Israel’s United Kingdom

A

Saul
David
Solomon

33
Q

Israel’s Divided Kingdom

A

Israel (10 Tribes) in the North and Judah (2 Tribes) in the South

34
Q

Identified with Samaria

A

Israel

35
Q

Kingdom Identified with Jerusalem

A

Judah

36
Q

Conquered Israel (Northern Tribes)

A

Assyrians [722 B.C.]

37
Q

Conquered Judah (Southern Tribes)

A

Babylonians (586 B.C.)

38
Q

Western European Peoples during the Iron Age

A

Celts

39
Q

People group formerly claimed as evidence of errors in the Bible

A

Hittites

40
Q

The Hittites’ region

A

Asia Minor

41
Q

True or False: When Archaeology verified Biblical references to the Hittites, historians practiced [good] revisionism

A

True

42
Q

Used iron weapons and made formal treaties

A

Hittites

43
Q

Another name for the Phoenicians

A

Canaanites

44
Q

The Mediterranean’s greatest traders, navigators, shipbuilders, and colonizers

A

Phoenicians

45
Q

Most popular Phoenician export

A

Cloth dyed purple

46
Q

People group that dominated camel caravan trade

A

Arameans

47
Q

International language of the Near East

A

Aramaic

48
Q

Militaristic & Cruel People

A

Assyrians (they ruled by terror)

49
Q

Another name for the Babylonians

A

Chaldeans

50
Q

Joined with the Medes to overthrow the Assyrians

A

Chaldeans

51
Q

Where was Persia (modern-day)?

A

Iran

52
Q

One of the “greatest conquerors in the history of the ancient Near East”

A

Cyrus the Great

53
Q

Which empire built an [efficient] royal highway?

A

Persian

54
Q

Epic written before Genesis

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

H211 (11 decks)

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