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H211 > The Greek World > Flashcards

The Greek World Flashcards

1
Q

c. 2000 - 1200 B.C.

A

Aegean Age

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2
Q

[Prominent] People groups in the Aegean Age

A

Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Dorians

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3
Q

Greek “Dark Ages” (Date)

A

c. 1150 - 750 B.C.

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4
Q

Hellenic Age (Date)

A

750 - 323 B.C.

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5
Q

In which age did Greek city-states emerge

A

Hellenic Age (750 - 323 B.C.)

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6
Q

Encompasses the Greek “Golden Age”

A

Hellenic Age

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7
Q

Demagoguery

A

Selfish, unprincipled appeals to popular passions and prejudices

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8
Q

Location of the Parthenon

A

Athens

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9
Q

Rule by the “best”

A

Aristocracy

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10
Q

Rule by a monarch (king/queen); may involve a royal family

A

Monarchy

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11
Q

Rule by a few

A

Oligarchy

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12
Q

Rule by elected leaders

A

Republic

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13
Q

The Important contribution of the Greeks

A

Ideas

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14
Q

Greece’ area is about the same size as…

A

England; Alabama

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15
Q

Geographical features that influenced Greece

A

Mountains
Sea

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16
Q

True or False: Greece had many natural resources

A

False

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17
Q

True or False: Greece’s lack of natural resources led them to colonize

A

True

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18
Q

Polis

A

A major town with its surrounding territory

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19
Q

Aspects of Minoan civilization

A

On the island of Crete
Commercialized agriculture
Prosperous trade

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20
Q

Where was Mycenaean civlization located?

A

Mycenae (on the Greek mainland)

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21
Q

Cause of the Greek Dark Ages

A

Destruction caused by a Dorian invasion

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22
Q

What happened at Marathon?

A

Greeks defeated an invading Persian army in the Persian Wars

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23
Q

True or False: Athens was not a commercial and sea-faring community

A

False

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24
Q

Greek city that practiced direct democracy at times

A

Athens

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25
Q

Athenian direct democracy

A

Involved participation by all citizens (who made 10-20% of the population, comprised of men with 2 Athenian parents)

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26
Q

Ostracism

A

Process [in Athens] by which dangerous politicians (after a vote) could be exiled/banished

27
Q

Greek city-state similar to modern totalitarian states

A

Sparta

27
Q

Who in Sparta performed agriculture, crafts, and domestic work? (Citizens or Slaves)

A

Slaves

27
Q

Outnumbered Spartan citizens 10 to 1

A

Spartan slaves

28
Q

Spartan name for slaves

A

helots

29
Q

Who comprised the Spartan warriors? (Citizens or Slaves)

A

Citizens

30
Q

True or False: Sparta was isolated and agricultural

A

True

31
Q

The Combatants in the Peloponnesian War

A

Athens and Sparta

32
Q

Winner of the Peloponnesian War

A

Sparta

33
Q

True or False: During wars, the Greeks did not call for truces in the Olympic Games

A

False

34
Q

True or False: The Olympic Games were originally for men only

A

True

35
Q

King of Macedonia (& Father of Alexander the Great)

A

Philip II

36
Q

During which age did Greek culture spread eastward?

A

Hellenistic Age

37
Q

Under whom did the Hellenistic Age begin?

A

Alexander the Great

38
Q

For roughly how many years did the Hellenistic Age endure?

A

300 years

39
Q

Who defeated Ptolemaic Greece?

A

Octavian/Augustus

40
Q

At what event did the Hellenistic Age end?

A

The defeat of Ptolemaic Greece at Actium

41
Q

Where Augustus defeated Ptolemaic Greece

A

Actium

42
Q

To how many generals was Alexander’s empire divided upon his death

A

4 Generals

43
Q

The divisions of Alexander’s Empire

A
  1. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Egypt
  2. Seleucid Kingdom - Persian Empire
  3. Antigonid Kingdom - Macedonia
    [4. Pergamene Kingdom - Asia Minor]
44
Q

Greek beliefs/traditions shifted from mythology to…

A

philosophy

45
Q

Dominant philosophers who (contrary to their culture at the time) argued that truth is real and discoverable

A

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

46
Q

Dominant schools of Hellenistic philosophy

A

Epicureanism and Stoicism

47
Q

Epicureanism

A

Belief that the finest pleasures are intellectual
[free the body from pain & the mind from fear
(particularly of death); avoid bodily excess; annihilationists;
retreat from worldly responsibility; founder: Epicurus 342-271 BC]

48
Q

Stoicism

A

Belief that the universe is controlled by “something”
[deterministic; goal: conform your will to the “world will” & accept your fate; urged participation in worldly responsibilities]

49
Q

Founder of Athenian Democracy

A

Cleisthenes

50
Q

Statesman who dominated Athens in its Golden Age

A

Pericles

51
Q

Most famous Sophist

A

Protagoras

52
Q

Famous quote of Protagoras

A

“Man is the measure of all things”

53
Q

Sentenced to death by drinking hemlock (poison)

A

Socrates

54
Q

Counseled to “know yourself”; said, “the unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

55
Q

Socrates’ method of teaching
[Socratic pedagogy]

A

By asking probing and penetrating questions

56
Q

Which school did Plato found?

A

The Academy

57
Q

Purpose of the Academy

A

To train the ruling class of Athens

58
Q

Student of Plato

A

Aristotle

59
Q

Tutor of Alexander the Great

A

Aristotle

60
Q

Methods of reasoning associated with Aristotle

A

Deductive and inductive reasoning

61
Q

Made rules for syllogisms

A

Aristotle

62
Q

True or False: Syllogisms are inductive

A

False; they’re deductive

H211 (5 decks)

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