the roman house Flashcards
open courtyard between street and door to house
vestibulum
door way
ostium/ianua
how were door hinges designed
one huge cylindrical hinge
passage or entrance to atrium
fauces
main room or center of house
atrium (cavum aedium)
large basin for collecting rainwater
impluvium
hole in roof that allowed rain and sun to pass through
compluvium
wings off the atrium
alae
what room contained imagines
alae
wax busts of familiy’s ancestors
imagines
dining room
triclinium
how many couches in triclinium
3
why was it customary to have several couches in the triclinium
for the change of seasons
masters study
tablinum
curtains
vela/aulaea
folding doors
valvae
how was the tablinum separated from other parts of the house?q
atrium- by curtains (velae/aulaea)
peristylum- by folding doors (valvae)
passage between atrium and peristylum
andron
shop where the household gods sold goods
taberna
where were the taberna’s doors located
one to face the house, one to face the street
bedroom for midday siesta
cubiculum diurnum
small bedroom or sleeping quarter
cubiculum nocturnum or dormitorium
large courtyard surrouded by columns
peristylum
bathroom
latrina
where was the latrina always located
next to culina
kitchen (for slaves to cook)
culina
library
bibliotheca
large rooms that contained seats for lectures
exedra
where was the exedra located
side of peristylum, opposite the atrium
extra rooms (used as halls, saloons, parlors, etc.)
oeci
outdoor rooms for relaxation
diaetae
room for sun bathing
solarium
room or private chapel with shrines to gods
sacrarium
garden
hortus
formal elaborate garden
xystus
slave quarters
cellae servorum
where were cellae servorum located
off wings of peristylum
threshold
limen
extension of story over another, balcony
maenianum
stepping stones from street to house
pondera
type of atrium with roof formed by two pairs of beams crossing each other at right angles, forming a square compluvium and had no columns
tuscanicum
type of atrium with beams of the roof supported by 4 pillars at right angles
tetrastylon
type of atrium with beams supporting the roof by more than 4 columns
corinthium
type of atrium with roof sloping outward to gutters to catch rainwater, but still had a compluvium
displuvinatum
type of atrium with no impluvium or compluvium
testudinatum
what did testidinatum style houses use as compluviums
windows in alae
door
ianua
front door
ostium