the roman house Flashcards

1
Q

open courtyard between street and door to house

A

vestibulum

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2
Q

door way

A

ostium/ianua

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3
Q

how were door hinges designed

A

one huge cylindrical hinge

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4
Q

passage or entrance to atrium

A

fauces

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5
Q

main room or center of house

A

atrium (cavum aedium)

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6
Q

large basin for collecting rainwater

A

impluvium

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7
Q

hole in roof that allowed rain and sun to pass through

A

compluvium

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8
Q

wings off the atrium

A

alae

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9
Q

what room contained imagines

A

alae

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10
Q

wax busts of familiy’s ancestors

A

imagines

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11
Q

dining room

A

triclinium

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12
Q

how many couches in triclinium

A

3

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13
Q

why was it customary to have several couches in the triclinium

A

for the change of seasons

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14
Q

masters study

A

tablinum

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15
Q

curtains

A

vela/aulaea

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16
Q

folding doors

A

valvae

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17
Q

how was the tablinum separated from other parts of the house?q

A

atrium- by curtains (velae/aulaea)

peristylum- by folding doors (valvae)

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18
Q

passage between atrium and peristylum

A

andron

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19
Q

shop where the household gods sold goods

A

taberna

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20
Q

where were the taberna’s doors located

A

one to face the house, one to face the street

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21
Q

bedroom for midday siesta

A

cubiculum diurnum

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22
Q

small bedroom or sleeping quarter

A

cubiculum nocturnum or dormitorium

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23
Q

large courtyard surrouded by columns

A

peristylum

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24
Q

bathroom

A

latrina

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25
Q

where was the latrina always located

A

next to culina

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26
Q

kitchen (for slaves to cook)

A

culina

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27
Q

library

A

bibliotheca

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28
Q

large rooms that contained seats for lectures

A

exedra

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29
Q

where was the exedra located

A

side of peristylum, opposite the atrium

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30
Q

extra rooms (used as halls, saloons, parlors, etc.)

A

oeci

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31
Q

outdoor rooms for relaxation

A

diaetae

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32
Q

room for sun bathing

A

solarium

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33
Q

room or private chapel with shrines to gods

A

sacrarium

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34
Q

garden

A

hortus

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35
Q

formal elaborate garden

A

xystus

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36
Q

slave quarters

A

cellae servorum

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37
Q

where were cellae servorum located

A

off wings of peristylum

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38
Q

threshold

A

limen

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39
Q

extension of story over another, balcony

A

maenianum

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40
Q

stepping stones from street to house

A

pondera

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41
Q

type of atrium with roof formed by two pairs of beams crossing each other at right angles, forming a square compluvium and had no columns

A

tuscanicum

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42
Q

type of atrium with beams of the roof supported by 4 pillars at right angles

A

tetrastylon

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43
Q

type of atrium with beams supporting the roof by more than 4 columns

A

corinthium

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44
Q

type of atrium with roof sloping outward to gutters to catch rainwater, but still had a compluvium

A

displuvinatum

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45
Q

type of atrium with no impluvium or compluvium

A

testudinatum

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46
Q

what did testidinatum style houses use as compluviums

A

windows in alae

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47
Q

door

A

ianua

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48
Q

front door

A

ostium

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49
Q

doorkeeper

A

ianuarius/ostiarius

50
Q

double doors

A

fores

51
Q

back/side door

A

posticum

52
Q

torch of wood/oil kept near the door

A

fax

53
Q

bolts

A

pessuli

54
Q

bars for fastening doors

A

serae

55
Q

couch/bed

A

lectus/torus

56
Q

bed post

A

fulcrum

57
Q

what else was the fulcrum used as

A

head/elbow rest

58
Q

marriage couch in atrium

A

lectus adversus

59
Q

where was the lectus adversus located

A

in atrium opposite the ostium

60
Q

foot stool used to reach bed

A

scamnum

61
Q

seat with 4 legs and no back

A

sedile

62
Q

stool for one person

A

sella

63
Q

bench (sella for more than 1 person)

A

subsellium

64
Q

curule seat with legs of ivory and could be folded up

A

sella curulis

65
Q

up right, high-backed chair with solid arms

A

solium

66
Q

chair with curved back and no arms

A

cathedra

67
Q

chair with no arms and back was slanted at comfortable angle

A

cathedra supina

68
Q

table

A

mensa

69
Q

small table with one leg

A

monopodium

70
Q

rectangular table with a raised rim for holding dishes

A

abacus

71
Q

table with 3 legs

A

mensa delphica

72
Q

semicircular dining couch

A

sigma

73
Q

roman lamo that used oil

A

lucerna

74
Q

used to hold luncerae

A

candelabrum

75
Q

torch/lamp that hung from ceiling

A

lychnus

76
Q

large metal stove that held coal and had large handles for carrying from room to room

A

foculus

77
Q

cabinet or cupboard

A

ararium

78
Q

strongbox or chest

A

arca

79
Q

where was arca kept

A

tablinum

80
Q

clock

A

horologium

81
Q

sundial

A

solarium

82
Q

staff on sundial

A

gnomon

83
Q

when/where was sundial brought from

A

greece, 268 BC

84
Q

water clock

A

clepsydra

85
Q

unburned bricks

A

laterēs crūdī

86
Q

what were laterēs crūdī used for

A

old blocks for walls

87
Q

use of larged dressed stone laid out in horizontal

rectangular courses as is done now on walls

A

opus quadrātum

88
Q

what were opus quadrātum sometimes covered in

A

marble

89
Q

why were opus quadrātum covered in marble

A

protect from weather and decorate

90
Q

massive horizontal and vertical blocks of smaller blocks

A

opus āfricānum

91
Q

use of concrete mostly in Classical times

A

opus caementicium

92
Q

volcanic ash or lime used to make concrete

A

lapis pūtedānus

93
Q

what was the best lava used for

A

roads

94
Q

triangular burnt bricks that accompanied cement walls

and made up the core or base of them

A

laterēs coctī

95
Q

use of a concrete core wall with brike or tile facing

A

opus testaecum

96
Q

use of bricks joined together by cement irregularly

A

opus incertum

97
Q

use of bricks of equal shape and size

A

opus rēticulātum

98
Q

use of long and short masonry blocks on walls

A

opus vittātum

99
Q

mosaic on the interior of walls

A

opus vermiculātum

100
Q

pieces of glass used in a mosaic

A

tesserae

101
Q

window, hole in the wall

A

fenestra

102
Q

closed shutters over tiny windows

A

iūnctae

103
Q

subrectangular, slightly tapering tiles for rooving

A

tēgulae

104
Q

tubes cut in half lengthways for covering flanges on the sides of
the the tegulae

A

imbricēs

105
Q

decorated roof tiles

A

lacūs/lacūnae

106
Q

stones, bricks and tiles pounded together

and leveled by a heavy rammer

A

pavīmentum

107
Q

what were floors of the poor made of

A

pavīmentum

108
Q

heavy rammer

A

fistuca

109
Q

what were used to heat rooms (2)

A
  1. chimneys

2. furnace with pipes under the floor and through hollow tiles

110
Q

patterned floor surfacing

A

opus sectile

111
Q

waterproof lining for cisterns

A

opus signīnum

112
Q

household gods

A

larēs et penātēs

113
Q

cupboard god

A

lar

114
Q

gods of ancestors

A

penates

115
Q

dining couches

A

lectī trīclīniārēs

116
Q

where were lectī trīclīniārēs located

A

triclinium

117
Q

“the highest place”

A

locus summus

118
Q

“the middle place”

A

locus medius

119
Q

“the lowest place”

A

locus īmus

120
Q

place of honor for the consul

A

locus cōnsulāris

121
Q

where was the locus cōnsulāris located

A

the locus īmus of the lectus medius

122
Q

where did the host sit

A

next to consul, the locus summus of the lectus īmus