roman attire Flashcards

1
Q

bride’s tunic

A

tunica rēcta

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2
Q

clothing that is put on

A

indūtus

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3
Q

knight’s tunic

A

tunica angustī clavī

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4
Q

short-sleeved or sleeveless tunic

A

tunica dalmātica

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5
Q

long-sleeved tunic

A

tunica manicāta

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6
Q

tunic that reached the ankles

A

tunica tālāris

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7
Q

under-tunic (for men)

A

subūcula/tunica interior

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8
Q

woman’s full dress/outer garment

A

stola/tunica exterior

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9
Q

woman’s shawl-like garment worn outdoors

A

palla/tunica exterior

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10
Q

a common mantle or cloak made of wool which sometimes had a

hood

A

lacerna

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11
Q

hood

A

cucullus

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12
Q

who forbade the lacerna’s use in public

A

augustus

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13
Q

military cape with purple and scarlet stripes

A

trabea and sagum

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14
Q

a general’s cloak

A

palūdāmentum

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15
Q

rain coat with a hood

A

paenula

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16
Q

a heavy woolen cloak

A

laena

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17
Q

a heavy woolen cloak worn by poor people for sharing

A

abolla

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18
Q

breeches or shorts worn by foreign and uncivilized peoples

A

brācae

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19
Q

clothing that is wrapped around

A

amictus

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20
Q

toga with a purple border worn by boys and curule

magistrates

A

toga praetexta

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21
Q

man’s toga assumed on the Liberālia when a young

man turned 16

A

toga virīlis/pūra/lībera

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22
Q

– chalked-white toga worn by candidates running for office

A

toga candida

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23
Q

black wool toga worn at funerals by mourners

A

toga pulla

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24
Q

colored or painted toga worn by triumphant generals

A

toga picta

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25
Q

short, simple toga

A

toga exigua

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26
Q

bright dinner garment worn to banquets

A

synthesis/vestis cēnātōria

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27
Q

bathrobe, robe worn after exercise

A

endromis

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28
Q

regular tied shoe mde of leather always worn with the toga

A

calceus

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29
Q

general term from sandal or slipper

A

sandalium

30
Q

sandal or slipper worn only indoors except during meals

A

solea

31
Q

literally meaning to “demand one’s sandals” or preparing to leave

A

soleās pōscere

32
Q

sandal made of one piece of leather

A

carbatina

33
Q

boot worn by soldiers

A

caliga

34
Q

thick-soled shoe with an open ankle and wide straps

worn by senators

A

calceus senātōrius

35
Q

red shoe with an ivory or silver crescent moon

A

mulleus/calceus patricius

36
Q

who wore mulleus/calceus patricius

A

curule magistrates (originally only patricians)

37
Q

silver crescent moon

A

lunula

38
Q

shoes with untanned black leather worn by the poor and equitēs

A

pērōnēs

39
Q

wooden shoes worn by peasants

A

sculpōneae

40
Q

– shoe with a sole that was not hobnailed; the upper part was
separate and made of leather

A

soccus

41
Q

fine leather used to make shoes

A

alūta

42
Q

ring

A

ānulus

43
Q

necklace

A

monīle/torquis

44
Q

bracelet

A

armilla

45
Q

pearl

A

margarīta

46
Q

what was a woman’s favorite jewelry

A

pearl

47
Q

crown worn by men at a drinking party put on right

before the throwing of the dice

A

corōna convīv(i)ālis

48
Q

what was corōna convīv(i)ālis made of

A

roses

49
Q

conical felt cap worn by laborers and freedmen

A

pilleus

50
Q

broadrimmed, sombrero-like hat of foreign origin

A

petasus/causia

51
Q

conical, pointy hat worn by the flāminēs

A

apex

52
Q

wig

A

capillāmentum

53
Q

underwear

A

subligāculum

54
Q

band of soft leather worn under the breast by women (bra)

A

mamillāre

55
Q

bra or sash-like band of soft leather worn under the breast

A

strophium

56
Q

girdle worn around the waist

A

zōna/cingulum

57
Q

brooch or pin used by women to keep a tunic in place

A

fībula

58
Q

flounce or wide border sewn to lower hem of stola

A

īnstita

59
Q

strips of woolen cloth

A

fasciae

60
Q

strips worn around the upper leg

A

feminālia

61
Q

strips worn around the lower leg

A

tībiālia

62
Q

strips worn around the body

A

ventrālia

63
Q

strips worn around the neck, scarves/neckties

A

fōcālia

64
Q

ribbons

A

vittae/taeniae/fasciōlae

65
Q

nets

A

rēticula

66
Q

linen or cotton

A

carbasus

67
Q

clothes meade of a mixture of linen and silk

A

vestēs sēricae

68
Q

under what emperor was silk first used

A

tiberius

69
Q

fold in a toga used as a pocket

A

sinus

70
Q

folds that cold be used as a hood

A

umbōnēs

71
Q

way of wearing the toga over the head for religious reasons

A

cinctus Gabīnus