roman entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

balls filled with hair, feather, or air

A

folles

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2
Q

catch, played with three people and two balls

A

trigon

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3
Q

how many officials did trigon have

A

2

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4
Q

what did the trigon officials do

A
  1. kept score

2. returned stray balls

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5
Q

rugby or football

A

harpastum

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6
Q

chess

A

latrunculī

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7
Q

what does latrunculī translate to

A

little bandits

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8
Q

backgammon

A

duodecem scrīpta

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9
Q

what does duodecem scrīpta translate to

A

12 tables

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10
Q

checkers

A

calculī

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11
Q

game similar to Italian mora

A

micātiō

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12
Q

knucklebones

A

tālī

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13
Q

what were tālī made of

A

knucklebones of sheep or goat

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14
Q

how was tālī played

A

five are thrown and caught on the back of

the hand kind of like jacks

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15
Q

what is another use for tali

A

dice

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16
Q

four sided dice

A

tesserae

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17
Q

what numbers did tesserae lack

A

2 and 5

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18
Q

dice-box from which the dice were thrown

A

fritillus

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19
Q

highest throw

A

Venus

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20
Q

requirement for “venus” roll

A

had all different numbers

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21
Q

middle throw

A

Sēniō

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22
Q

requirements for a “Sēniō” throw

A

6 and three other numbers

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23
Q

lowest throw

A

Vulture

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24
Q

requirements for a “Vulture” throw

A

all the same number

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25
Q

lowest of a vulture throw

A

dogs

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26
Q

requirements for a “dogs” throw

A

rolled all ones (1,1,1,1)

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27
Q

private games

A

munera

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28
Q

public games

A

lūdī

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29
Q

dramatic performances in a theater

A

lūdī scaenicī

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30
Q

mime, farce, actor in mime

A

mīmus

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31
Q

pantomime

A

pantomīmus

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32
Q

comedies

A

cōmoediae

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33
Q

tragedies

A

tragoediae

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34
Q

manager in producing a play

A

dominus gregis

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35
Q

troupe of inferior actors

A

grex

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36
Q

props necessary for a play

A

ōrnāmenta

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37
Q

front line of the stage

A

proscaenium/proscēnium

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38
Q

what was behind the proscaenium

A

scaena/scena

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39
Q

what was the scaena

A

stage for actors

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40
Q

what was before the proscaenium

A

cavea

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41
Q

what was the cavea

A

place for spectators

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42
Q

semicircular passage in the middle of the audience

A

praecinctiō

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43
Q

groups of rows

A

maeniāna

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44
Q

what divided the audience into maeniāna

A

praecinctio

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45
Q

awnings that protected from rain or sun

A

vēla

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46
Q

the Roman circus

A

circus

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47
Q

chariot races

A

lūdī circēnsēs

48
Q

chariot companies/factions

A

factiōnēs

49
Q

how many factiōnēs originally

A

4

50
Q

name the 4 original factiōnēs

A

russāta – red
albāta – white
veneta – blue
prasina – green

51
Q

who added 2 more factiones

A

domitian

52
Q

what factiones did domitian add

A

purpurea – purple & aurea – gold

53
Q

starting gate

A

porta pompae

54
Q

starting gates

A

carcerēs

55
Q

ending gate

A

porta triumphālis

56
Q

exterior part of the building composed of towers and barriers

A

oppidum

57
Q

“backbone” – the center part of the circus

A

spīnae

58
Q

pillars or turning posts

A

mētae

59
Q

one lap around the circus

A

curriculum

60
Q

full seven lap race around the circus

A

missus

61
Q

“eggs and dolphins” marble in those shapes to count laps

A

ova et delphīnī

62
Q

marble platform for use by magistrates

A

podium

63
Q

chariotdriver

A

aurīga/agitātor

64
Q

who were commonly aurīgae

A

freedmen or slaves

65
Q

circus procession for magistrates

A

pompa circēnsis

66
Q

beast hunts

A

vēnātiōnēs

67
Q

mock battle among kids

A

lūdus Troiae

68
Q

mock naval battles

A

naumachiae

69
Q

when was Amphitheater at Pompeii erected

A

75 BC

70
Q

banks of rows

A

caveae

71
Q

lowest section of rows

A

īnfima/īma cavea

72
Q

what were the first five rows called

A

īnfima/īma cavea

73
Q

middle section of rows

A

media cavea

74
Q

what were the next 12 rows called

A

media cavea

75
Q

highest section

A

summa cavea

76
Q

what were the highest 18 rows called

A

summa cavea

77
Q

Flavian Ampitheater

A

Colosseum

78
Q

when was Colosseum opened

A

80 AD

79
Q

gladiator fights

A

munera gladiātōria

80
Q

special food for gladiators

A

sagīna gladiātōria

81
Q

wooden training sword given to gladiator

A

rudis

82
Q

narrow passage for carrying the dead gladiators

A

porta Libitīnēnsis

83
Q

seats of honor for members of city council

A

bisellia

84
Q

who was the podium (row of thrones in colosseum) reserved for

A

members of council- emperor and family, dator ludorum, magistrates, vestal virgins, ambassadors

85
Q

sections of rows

A

maeniāna

86
Q

maeniānum 1

A

first fourteen rows behind podium

87
Q

who was the maeniānum 1 reserved for

A

equestrians

88
Q

who was the maeniānum 2 reserved for

A

ordinary citizens

89
Q

who was the maeniānum 3 reserved for

A

lower class, foreigners, slaves

90
Q

where did women sit in Colosseum

A

open gallery above maeniānum 3

91
Q

gladiators

A

gladiātōrēs/gladiātōriī

92
Q

fought with a net and trident

A

rētiārius

93
Q

net

A

rete

94
Q

trident

A

fuscina

95
Q

fought blindfolded

A

andābata

96
Q

had a helmet with a fish crest

A

murmillō/mirmillō

97
Q

fought in a war chariot

A

essedārius

98
Q

fought wild animals

A

bestiārius

99
Q

rookie gladiator

A

tiro

100
Q

fought with two daggers

A

dimachaerus

101
Q

fought with a lasso

A

laqueātor/laqueārius

102
Q

lasso

A

laqueus

103
Q

volunteer gladiator

A

auctōrātus

104
Q

had short shield & grieves on both legs

A

thrax

105
Q

short shield

A

parma

106
Q

had thick sleeves on the right arm, greaves on his

left leg, and a visored helmet

A

samnite

107
Q

thick sleeves on the right arm

A

manicae

108
Q

long shield

A

scutum

109
Q

what were samnites pinned against Thracians called

A

hoplomachi

110
Q

what were samnites pinned against retiarii called

A

secutores

111
Q

highest ranked gladiator

A

pālus prīmus

112
Q

next highest ranked gladiator

A

pālus secundus

113
Q

spared gladiator

A

missus

114
Q

gladiater trainer

A

lanista/doctor

115
Q

banquet for gladiators

A

cēna lībera

116
Q

when was cēna lībera held

A

day before exhibition

117
Q

sham combat with blunt weapons that began the show

A

prōlūsiō