THE ROLES OF TESTOSTERONE Flashcards

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1
Q

in relation to sperm, what does testosterone trigger

A

spermatogenesis

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2
Q

what can testosterone be converted to

A

dihydrotestosterone and estradiol

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3
Q

what are the 5 functions of testosterone

A

spermatogenesis, maintenance of the reproductive tract
libido
secondary sex effect
anabolic effect (bone and mm mass)

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4
Q

what promotes prostate growth during puberty

A

DHT

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5
Q

where is testosterone converted into dihydrotestosterone

A

scalp and prostate

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6
Q

what enzyme is required for testosterone conversion into dht

A

5a aromatoase

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7
Q

where does excess DHT bind

A

androgen receptors in hair follicles

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8
Q

what causes male pattern baldness

A

Testosterone is converted into DHT via 5a aromatase in the scalp. when there is excess DHT it will bind to androgen receptors in the hair follicles which causes male pattern baldness

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