MENOPAUSAL HORMONE THERAPY Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFINITON OF MENOPAUSE

A

CESSATION OF MENSES FOR 12 CONSECUTIVE MONTHS

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MENOPAUSE

A

EVENTUALLY MENSTURATION CEASES DUE TO REDUCES NUMBER OF FOLLICES AND REDUCED RESPONSIVENESS TO FSH

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE AVERAGE AGE FOR CESSATION OF MENSES

A

51

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4
Q

WHAT FACTORS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY MENOPAUSE

A

SMOKING
AUTOIMMUNE AND GENETIC DISEASES
CHEMO INDUCED

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5
Q

WHAT ARE THE COMMON VASOMOTOR CLINICAL FEATURES FOR MENOPAUSE

A

HOT FLUSHES AND NIGHT SWEATS

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6
Q

WHAT ARE THE MUSCULOSKELETAL CLINICAL FEATURES FOR MENOPAUSE

A

PAINFUL JOINTS
OSTEOPOROSIS
ARTHRALGIA AND MYALGIA

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE CV CLINICAL FEATURES FOR MENOPAUSE

A

HTN
INCREASED RISK FOR AMI

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8
Q

WHAT ARE THE NONSPECIFIC CLINICAL FEATURES OF MENOPAUSE

A

FATIGUE
WEIGHT GAIN

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE REPRODUCTUVE SYMPTOMS OF MENPAUSE

A

GENITAL TRACT ATROPHY
REDUCTION IN BREAST SIZE
VAGINAL DRYNESS
UTIS

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10
Q

WHAT ARE THE NEURO SYMPTOMS OF MENPOPAUSE

A

CHANGES IN MOOD
CHANGES IN MEMORY
HA
DIZZINESS
BRAIN FOG

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11
Q

IS IT OKAY TO USE HRT FOR MENOPAUSE

A

YES!
THINKING AND EVIDENCE HAS CHANGED

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12
Q

WHY WAS IT NOT CONSIDERED SAFE TO USE HRT FOR MENOPAUSE

A

THERE IS A NEW WAY OF THINKING, IT IS OKAY FOR SOME PEOPLE AND IT IS NOW THOUGHT THAT CVD RISK FACTORS ARE MULTIPLE, AND THAT AN INDIVIDUAL RISK FACTOR ASSESSMENT SHOULD BE ASSESSED FOR PRESCRIPTION

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13
Q

WHAT DID MENOPAUSAL HRT USED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH

A

CVD
BREAST CANCER
BLOOD CLOTS

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14
Q

WHY COULD IT BE THOUGHT THAT MENOPAUSAL HRT IS ASSOCIATED WITH BLOOD CLOTS

A

BECAUSE TOO MUCH E IS ASSOCIATED WITH CLOTTING, AND E IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PRODUCING PROTEINS RESPONSIBLE FOR CLOTTING

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15
Q

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MENOPAUSAL HRT

A

DECREASED SYMPTOMS
DECREASED BONE LOSS
DOES NOT ALTER CVD RISK PROFILE

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE DOWNSIDE OF MENOPAUSAL HRT

A

MENSTURAL SYMPTOMS ARE ASSOCIATED