The Rights of Ethnic Minorities PART 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what act was passed in 1948

A

british Nationality Act which gave all 800 million commonwealth citizens the chance to come to their ‘mother country’ and gain citizenship

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2
Q

Empire Windrush 1948

A

empire wind rush ship docked near London 1948

-500 people on board

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3
Q

why were immigrants encouraged to come to Britain

A
  • at first it was only people who had fought alongside Britain in wars
  • many other people keen to see country that had ruled them for so long
  • many countries were starting too become independent after WW2 so Britain set out to gain more control
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4
Q

what did the government offer

A

interest free loans so that people could afford to travel to the Uk

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5
Q

what did Britain need immigrants for in terms of labour

A
  • there was a shortage of labour for low paying unskilled jobs in Britain
  • Britain was attempting to rebuild country after war so recruited ppl from Barbados and Jamaica to drive buses, and trains
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6
Q

main argument as to why Britain encouraged immigrants

A

secure relations in case they needed them again

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7
Q

The Immigrant experience:

-Where did immigrants live and what difficulties did they face in housing

A
  • poor working class areas of Britain cities where rent was more affordable
  • many landlords refused to rent property to immigrants
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8
Q

The Immigrant experience:

-what did many young Caribbeans plan to do with money they had earned

A

-send it back to their families

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9
Q

The Immigrant experience:

-what did a surge of young black men in communities cause

A
  • white flight movement
  • -> groups of white men such as the ‘teddy boys’ claimed the young black men were stealing their women – tensions exploded in the Notting Hill riots 1958
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10
Q

The Immigrant experience:

-what jobs did more skilled immigrants gain

A

-immigrants from the Indian sub contient were highly skilled doctors who went to work for the NHS

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11
Q

The Immigrant experience:

-what happened in Smethwick W.midlands 1965

A
  • immigranst gained support of Malcolm X who visited area in 1965 in a protest against housing policy towards immigrants
  • irony was that Britain had boasted about Nazi fascism yet they allowed discrimination in their own country
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12
Q

Government response

A
  • by 1958 notting race riots had caused dozens of arrests injuries and damage
  • government responded by introducing acts
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13
Q

Government response

2 main aims

A
  • tackle racial discrimination that had developed

- control the number of immigrants coming into the country

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14
Q

Government response

-two acts introduced when and why

A

1962 and 1968

some historians believe that the second was to prevent the arrival 200,000 Asians coming to England from Kenya

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