Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History power And People Dates > PART 1 Simon De Montfort and Barons War > Flashcards

PART 1 Simon De Montfort and Barons War Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards People You Should Know flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

steward

A

-person who managed the kings finances and estates, sometimes managed kings foreign interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pious

A

someone who was deeply religious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

autocrat

A

-ruler who holds all power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

model parliament

A
  • first parliament to represent what parliament looks like today including the houses of commons and Lourdes
  • 1295 King Edward I calls model parliament in order to gain money to conquer Scotland and Wales
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was Simon De Montfort

A
  • 6th earl of Leicester 1239 - 1265
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what Simon De Montfort do in 1229

A

-approach king Henry III and ask for land family had lost and agreed and made De Montfort his steward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Henry III background

A
  • repeated the same mistakes as his father John I
  • always short of money
  • lost 2 major wars in France
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why did Henry III fall out with the Barons

A
  • due to his pious nature and relationship with Church

- allowed the Church to influence how he ruled England which led to many financial problems for the king and Barons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why did Henry III need the Barons

A
  • 1254- he needed money to avoid being excommunicated by the Church
  • Barons idd not support the Kings plan to raise taxes as he had lost land in France
  • De Montfort soon became the kings spokesperson
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what did De Montfort do in 1258 and what happened

A
  • De Montfort called the Great Council meeting with the king
  • in which he agreed to the Provisions of Oxford
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were the provisions of Oxford and why where they needed

A
  • Barons set out to change the shape of royal control in England
  • Under leadership of De Montfort they called a meeting against Henry
  • Barons could now make decisions without Kings approval or presence
  • King could not make decisions without approval of the Great council
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The Provisions of Oxfords terms

A
  • foreign members of royal household banished and all castles should be held by English men
  • barons divided so king did not sign so Simon demontfort asked to lead army against king – Henry and his son captured after battle of lewes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why did some barons dislike the provisions?

  • older barons
  • younger barons
A 
//older barons//
-eg Richard de Clare Earl of Gloucester felt changes were interfering with local interest 
//younger barons//
-who were not elected to the great council felt that they had lost influence and unhappy that it gave people on a lower social scale more say
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Provisions of Westminster

A

October 1259

  • extended prov of Oxford
  • reformed local government,ent and popular with less powerful in society
  • barons unhappy that they were forced to accept reforms demanded by peasants
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how did Henry III do to regain his power and what did Simon De Montfort do in retaliation / as a result

A
  • 1261 henry wrote to Pope and asked to cancel provisions and the Pope confirmed that Henry was free from provisions
  • henry elected his own men to the council and De Montfort fled to France in disgust
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what happened after 3 years of King Henry’s rule

A
  • Baorns became sick of him and sent for De Montfort

- De Montfort returned and started the second Barons War

17
Q

Barons War

what happened 1264

A

Battle of Lewes De Montfort and men won and captured
Henry and his son Edward
-england on its way to becoming a republic

18
Q

what did De Montfort do in power

A
  • appointed a great council made up of his friends and allies but some barons were worried that he was too powerful
    -reconfirmed Magna Carta and prov of Oxford
    -barons who had supported
    Henry wanted their old lives of power and influence back
19
Q

what did Simon do in 1265 and why

A
  • Simon called a meeting of the great council but this time invited burgesses, merchants and knights, from all over the country
  • –>increased support he was lacking from the growing merchants class
  • –>became known as the commons
20
Q

battle of evesham

A

barons got support of Henry and Edward raised an army as they believed that De Montfort was ruling as an autocrat
-August 4th 1265 De Montfort died

21
Q

significance/ importance of 2nd Barons war and De Montfort to government of England

A
  • barons could now make decisions without the King
  • De Montfort was the first person to allow commoners to be consulted the Great Council
  • 1295 Edward I Model Parliament was not perfect as only elite selected
22
Q

development of ideas

short term sig

A
  • barons given more power than king (prov of ox)

- tenants empowered and voices heard (prov of west)

23
Q

development of ideas

long term

A
  • Edward learnt from De Montfort that he could not raise taxes without consulting people first
  • important step towards later ideas of ‘NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATATION’
24
Q

short term sig to different groups

A

//not really sig//
-de Montfort died
-not much as Henry returned and ruled without great council
-barons showed king Edward that they deserved a voice
-model parliament by Edward 1295 did not apply to peasants and villeins
//however//
-he did inspire king Edward and it did pave the way towards a democracy

25
Q

long term

A
  • De Montfort parliament (great council) was not perfect

- kings power was not successfully challenged until English revolution

26
Q

importance as parliament had to approve taxes

A
  • raised the principle that a King had to call Parliament to raise taxation
  • when Edward created the Model Parliament in 1295 it was to ask the barons for money to conquer Scotland and Wales
27
Q

importance as symbol of democracy

A

-simlarly to Magna Carta De Montfort parliament was a symbol of the democratic principles that were realised 100yrs later

28
Q

importance as a martyr for freedom

A

-De Montfort believed that his duty was to stand fro unfair kingship and the way he died means that he was regarded as a martyr for freedom

29
Q

essay points
-role of indivual-
-

A

role of indivual-

Simon was asked to lead an army against the King. It was his actions whilst as regent that developed Parliament.

History power And People Dates (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions