The Revolutionary Era 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Seven Year’s War (French and Indian War) led the British to do what to the colonist?

A

Unnecessarily tax them

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2
Q

Treaty of Paris 1763

A

ended the Seven Year’s War, leaving the British as the European power

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3
Q

Two factors contributing to the failure of the British and their relationship with the colonists

A
  1. French and Indian War
  2. different visions of empire divided British officials
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4
Q

1763 Proclamation Act

A

British saying colonists could not settle past the Appalachian Mountains

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5
Q

Sugar Act

A

enforced laws to prevent smuggling. If you were caught smuggling, you would be tried in British courts rather than colonial courts

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6
Q

Currency Act

A

restricted colonies from producing paper money

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7
Q

Stamp Act

A

(effected everyone) anything printed by the Colonists would be taxed

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8
Q

Quartering Act

A

allowed British soldiers to live in colonial houses for free

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9
Q

what did the upper, middle, and lower class do as a result of the stamp act?

A

upper: challenge legislative
middle: boycott British goods
lower: riot, attack tax collectors

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10
Q

Committees of Correspondence

A

a group formed to keep others informed of resistance efforts

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11
Q

The Stamp Act was repealed. What was a result of this?

A

Parliament passing the Declaratory Act

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12
Q

Declaratory Act

A

passed after Stamp Act. Parliament had final say on what went on in the 13 colonies.

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13
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

lower classes, founded by Samuel Adams, protest group against the British taxations

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14
Q

Townshend Acts

A

(not directly) tax on tea, glass, and paper. Private homes could be searched for smuggled goods.

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15
Q

John Dickinson writes in “Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvanisa”

A

No taxation without representation.
-do not tax us unless we have a say in British government.

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16
Q

What is a result of the Townshend Acts being repealed?

A

Colonists boycott English goods

17
Q

Boston Massacre

A

British troops fired on colonial people provoking the soldiers, 5 dead

18
Q

Regulating Act

A

effectively put territory of India under British government control

19
Q

Tea Act

A

allows the territory of India to sell tea in the colonies directly and without the territory having to pay the usual export tax in London.

20
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

boycotting of tea continues, led by Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

21
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

-Coercive Acts
-Quebec Acts

22
Q

Coercive Acts

A

-Boston Port was shut down
-reduced the power of the Massachusetts legislature, while strengthening the power of the British

23
Q

Quebec Acts

A

-organized Canada by the British

24
Q

Ideas of “European Nerds”

A

“most of humanity’s problems could be solved through human reason, not monarchy”

25
Q

What did the Ideas of the “European Nerds” do to the Founding Fathers

A

it influenced them to run their new country

26
Q

First Continental Congress

A

-Committees of Correspondence decided to send representatives to Philly
-debated how they could protest the British government

27
Q

Declaration of Rights

A

from the First Continental Congress to King George, stating what the colonists wished and what would happen if they did not get what they wished (in regards to taxes and government)

28
Q

What was outlined in the Declaration of Rights?

A

-repeal of Intolerable Acts, if it did not happen military action
-wanted the King to restore former colonial rights
-Continental Association to enforce economic boycott
-if colonial rights were not recognized, another Continental Congress meeting

29
Q

Continental Associate

A

declared the present unhappy situation of the colony because of the British

30
Q

Pontiac’s Rebellion

A

war in the Great Lakes region led by the
Chief Pontiac, led to further need for British troops
in the region

31
Q

Letters From a Farmer in
Pennsylvania

A

written by John Dickinson “no taxation without representations”

32
Q

Enlightenment

A

English movement that believed that most of humanity’s problems could be solved through human reason

33
Q

John Locke

A

-wrote “Two Treatises of Government”
-argues that the State’s power lies with the
people of the state, not the state itself
-revolt is ok if the state does not protect its citizens rights