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APUSH > Final Exam Part 2- Vocab > Flashcards

Final Exam Part 2- Vocab Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Hamilton’s Financial Plan

A

pays off national debt and sets up national bank

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2
Q

Federalists

A

led by Hamilton, pro-British, central-government

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3
Q

Democratic-Republicans

A

led by Jefferson, pro-French, state-government

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4
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

anti-French/Democratic-Republican laws that limit immigration of French and the Free Speech of the Demo-Rep

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5
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

Jefferson purchased the Modern Midwest from France

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6
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Supreme Court established Judicial Branch as a true Third Branch of the US Government

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7
Q

Judicial Review

A

the Supreme Court would exercise power to decide
if an act of Congress or President was Constitutional

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8
Q

Embargo Act

A

America cannot export any of its goods to other countries

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9
Q

Nonintercourse Act

A

America could trade with
all nations except Britain and
France

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10
Q

War Hawks

A

Democratic-Republican representatives that push for the War of 1812

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11
Q

Hartford Convention

A

Federalists threaten secession, end of the Federalist Party

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12
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

ends the War of 1812

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13
Q

The Era of Good Feelings

A

after War of 1812, Federalist Party is no longer a party, Democratic-Republicans dominate politics

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14
Q

Panic of 1819

A

economy falls apart, land speculation by the
National Bank fuels the disaster

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15
Q

Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

-Missouri admitted as a slave state
-Maine admitted as a Free State
-no slavery allowed in territories above Missouri’s border

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16
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

a warning to European powers to
end colonization in the New World

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17
Q

Democratic Party

A

formed by Andrew Jackson

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18
Q

Spoils System

A

created by Andrew Jackson, government offices would be rewarded to loyal party members based on the party in charge

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19
Q

McCulloch v. Maryland

A

determines that states cannot tax federal institutions, the Constitution gave the federal government implied powers

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20
Q

Worcester v. Georgia

A

determines that Cherokees do not have to move West

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21
Q

Whig Party

A

forms around opposition to Andrew Jackson

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22
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

shifts the nation’s economy from agriculture to manufacturing

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23
Q

Temperance Movement

A
  • creates mental hospitals, schools for the blind and deaf, and prisons
    -creation of public school system
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24
Q

Cult of Domesticity

A

women get married, pump out kids, and be the moral leader of the household while the man works

25
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

first feminist political convention

26
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

idea that westward expansion was necessary

27
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

-California is a free state
-split New Mexico into two territories, people decide if slave or free state
-ban slaves in Washington D.C.
-Fugitive Slave laws

28
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Douglas proposes to split Nebraska territory into
two parts and allow settlers to vote on free or slave through Popular Sovereignty

29
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Pro-Slavery and Abolitionists fight in Kansas over slavery in territories

30
Q

Dred Scott Case

A

know

31
Q

John Brown

A

leads a slave uprising in the South because he wanted slavery to end immediately, killed, abolitionist thought he was a hero

32
Q

Crittenden’s Compromise

A

the last effort to save the Union and states seceding by Congress

33
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

first battle of the Civil War

34
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

blockade the south, split it in half, capture the Mississippi

35
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

showed that this would be a long war

36
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Union victory gave Lincoln the idea of the Emancipation Proclamation (changing course of the war)

37
Q

Monitor v. Merricmac

A

first naval battle between two ironclad ships, signals a new era in naval warfare

38
Q

Trent Affair

A

North fires on British vessel carrying Southern
diplomats, Lincoln averts war with Britain by releasing the diplomats

39
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

turning point

40
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

Lincoln motivates the Union to win the war

41
Q

Writ of Habeus Corpus

A

arrests made without people being informed of the
reason for the arrest, suspended by Lincoln

42
Q

Greenbacks

A

paper money backed by nothing, help finance
the war, lead to creation of new national banking system

43
Q

Copperheads

A

peace Democrats

44
Q

surrender at Appomattox Court House

A

Lee surrenders to Grant, end of war in the east

45
Q

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (Warm and Fuzzy)

A

-full pardons to Confederates who took an Oath of Allegiance and accepted emancipation
-state governments could be reestablished when 10% of states voters took oath

46
Q

Wade-Davis Bill (Cold and Harsh

A

-50% of states voters take the oath of allegiance
-only those who did not serve in Confederate military or government could vote on a new
state constitution

47
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

welfare agency that provided food, shelter, medical aid to black and white Americans left destitute by the war

48
Q

13th Ammendement

A

ended slavery

49
Q

14th Amendment

A

everyone born in the US is a citizen, that right could not be taken away

50
Q

15th Ammendment

A

African American men have the right to vote

51
Q

Black Codes

A

know

52
Q

Sharecropping

A

know

53
Q

KKK

A

know

54
Q

Reconstruction Act of 1867

A

splits South into 5 military districts, troops ensure African Americans have rights and are safe

55
Q

What do Scalawags and Carpetbaggers accomplish?

A

form a political alliance with African Americans to govern the region in politics

56
Q

Panic of 1873

A

banks, industry, railroads go broke, Grant
Administration sides with Big Money, leaves the poor on their own

57
Q

The Compromise of 1877

A

federal troops evacuate the south, Reconstruction ends

58
Q

know fails and successes of Reconstruction

A

know

APUSH (16 decks)

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