The Respiratory Chain Flashcards

1
Q

What is Oxidative Phosphorylation in the RC a result of?

A

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2
Q

What is the Respiratory Chain and where is it

A

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3
Q

What is the function of the RC

A

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4
Q

What is Oxidative Phosphorylation? What is its role

A

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5
Q

What does the Oxidation of food sources lead to

A

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6
Q

What are the generic components of the RC

A

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7
Q

What are the substrates of RC

A

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8
Q

How is NADH formed for RC

A

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9
Q

Describe the e- carriers in the RC - what order are they in?

A
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10
Q

Describe Flavoproteins, CoQ & other components of the RC

A

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11
Q

What are the 4 respiratory enzymes in the RC

A

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12
Q

Describe NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase

A

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13
Q

Describe Succinate-CoQ oxidoreductase

A

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14
Q

Describe CoQ-cytochrome C oxidoreductase

A

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15
Q

Describe Cytochrome c oxidase

A

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16
Q

Describe Cytochromes

17
Q

What is the chemiosmotic hypothesis

18
Q

How is ATP synthetase activated

19
Q

How is a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference created?

20
Q

Describe the protein ATP-synthetase

21
Q

What is respiratory control?

22
Q

How is the rate of respiration controlled - what is this a result of?

23
Q

What does the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation create?

24
Q

What is the control factor of cellular respiration

25
Q

What are the inhibitors of RC and OP - two classes

26
Q

How is OP and CAC coordinated?

27
Q

Describe inhibitors of RC

28
Q

Describe uncoupling agents of OP

29
Q

Describe inhibitors of ATP-Synthase

30
Q

Describe inhibitors of the transport of ATP or ADP and P across the membrane

31
Q

What is P/O

A

The Phosphate/Oxygen Ratio, or P/O Ratio, refers to the amount of ATP produced from the movement of two electrons through a defined electron transport chain, terminated by reduction of an oxygen atom

dependent on the number of hydrogen ions transported outward across an electrochemical gradient, and the number of protons which return inward through the membrane via an enzyme such as ATP synthase