The Reproductive System Flashcards
What is the function of the sperm duct
Carries sperm from testis to penis
What is the function of the ovary
Produces eggs
Produces female hormone
What is the function of the Fallopian tube
Carries egg from ovary to the womb
Fertilisation takes place here
What is the function of the uterus
Holds baby during pregnancy
What is the function of the cervix
Entrance to the womb
When does puberty occur in boys
Around age 12-13
When does puberty begin in girls
11-12 years of age
Give some physical characteristics that develop for girls
Breasts grow. Hips widen Pubic hair Growth spurt Spots may appear on skin
What happens day 14 of the menstrual cycle
Egg is released from ovary this is called ovulation
Explain fertile period
The days in the menstrual cycle when a female is most likely to become pregnant days 11-16
Explain the path of the sperm
The man places his erect penis into the vagina
Ejaculation occurs releasing semen and sperm.
The sperm swims from the vagina, uterus, Fallopian tube
Explain fertilisation
If an egg is present in Fallopian tube the egg joins the soerm cell. Fertilisation is the joining of the male sex cell and the female sex cell
What is he function of the placenta
Passes oxygen and food from mothers blood to foetus
Passes waste products ( urea, salt, CO2) from baby to mother
Also passes harmful substances like alcohol to baby from mother